拓展

The results shows that the tapetal expanding abnormally occurs in dyadphase stage, microspore abortion occurs in the early of monokaryon stage, disaggregation in the end of monokaryon stage, only some spall of microspore is observed in monokaryon stage, the four cell walls also exist, the tapetal cells became completely vacuolated, almost filled the whole locule. vascular bundle of male sterile line anther vanish at mature pollen stage.

结果发现花药绒粘层在二分体时期发生异常，小孢子在单核前期开始败育，至单核后期完全解体，花药发育后期不育系药腔中只观察到少量的小孢子残体，花药壁的四层细胞依然存在，绒粘层细胞已经彻底液泡化，占据了药腔的整个空间，花粉成熟期不育系花药维管束消失。

This approach utilizes neural network theory and genetic algorithm, etc..

这种方法用于神经网络理论，遗传算法等。