拓展

So he and his colleagues have devised a system based on what is known as "voice extensible markup language", a cousin of the hypertext markup language used on conventional websites, that allows a website to be built and operated more or less by voice alone.

为此，他和他的同事们一起设计了一种基于"语音可拓展标记语言"的系统。语音拓展标记语言与传统网站中应用的超文本标记语言十分类似，它使得对网站的建设和操作通过语音得以实现。

Since opening since, both in production and product quality management, as well as market expansion, etc., I keep on reform and innovation, and excellence will be referred to the highest standards of product quality and price of merchandize at a good price the United States, since since the opening, both in production and product quality management, as well as market expansion, such as fully agile services, in a short span of years, win the majority of customers trust and support has been good development now.

自开业以来，无论在生产和产品质量管理，以及市场拓展等方面，我司不断改革和创新，精益求精的将产品质量提到最高标准，而且价平货美，自开业以来，无论在生产和产品质量管理，以及市场拓展等方充分迅捷的服务，在短短的几年里，赢得了广大客户的信赖和支持，才得到了现在的良好发展。

Outward-bound training adopts a spirit of "Learning by Doing" and help the college students discover their potential talent thro ugh activities, especially help the college students to build up good characters, and develop better psychological and creative quality.

摘 要：通过对大学生参加拓展训练的研究发现，拓展训练通过各种"先行后知"体验式的活动，让学生在参与活动的过程中挖掘自身潜能，培养后天习得的优秀特点和品质，特别是对大学生心理素质、创新素质的提高具有很大的帮助。

The authors considered that introducing psychological expansion training into scholastic physical education teaching was provided with innovative significance in terms of accomplishment of educational objectives,expansion of physical education curriculum resources,reconstruction of new type of teacher and student conception,and recognition of teacher's roles.

认为在学校体育教学中引入心理拓展训练对教育目标的达成、体育课程资源的拓展、新型师生观的重构和教师角色的认知等具有创新意义。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

ABSTRACT : This paper argues that we have to breach bottleneck so as to expand developmental roomage of courtyard economy, and that heighten technological content of courtyard economy by to excavate technological potential.

摘 要：本文针对目前我国庭院经济的发展状况，提出必须通过提高劳动者素质，开发农村人力资源；形成产业化、集团化、区域化特色庭院产业和优势产品，打造庭院产品的产地市场；扩大庭院规模，拓展经营范围，来突破瓶颈限制，拓展庭院经济的发展空间。

Retrospect to the history of urban spatial expansion; point out the existence of trend and questions.

随后，在我国城市空间拓展阶段回顾的基础上，提出当前空间拓展的态势与问题。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Today Tooken has established a complete set of development plan and strategy; meanwhile it constantly develops its customers and strengthens their ranks with the market. Also it continually develops service innovation of its products and technology. Tomorrow Tooken will remains to forge ahead with firm belief in the pioneering spirit.

今天的托克已经建立了一整套完善的发展计划与策略，同时在不断拓展客户和壮大自己的市场与队伍，并且与您共同不断拓展产品的服务创新与技术革新；明天的托克依然本着如此的坚定信念开拓进取。

Today Tooken has established a complete set of development plan strategy; meanwhile it constantly develops its customers strengthens their ranks with the market. Also it continually develops service innovation of its products technology. Tomrow Tooken will remains to fge ahead with firm belief in the pioneering spirit.

今天的托克已经建立了一整套完善的发展计划与策略，同时在不断拓展客户和壮大自己的市场与队伍，并且与您共同不断拓展产品的服务创新与技术革新；明天的托克依然本着如此的坚定信念开拓进取。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。