拒绝者

With the aim of helping people from different cultural backgrounds communicate smoothly, by using the Discourse Completion Test adapted from that of Beebe (1990) and the classification of refusal strategies proposed by Beebe, this paper makes an empirical research on the refusal strategies adopted by adopted 35 Chinese and 28 Americans.

为了帮助来自不同文化背景的交际者能顺利交流，本文采用语篇补全测试问卷的数据收集方法和Beebe(1990)提出的拒绝策略分类法对35名中国人和28名美国人在拒绝策略使用方面的情况进行了实证研究。

D Alert A new Bin-Laden tape released on Dec 30 says "We intend to liberate all of Palestine, from the river to the sea" Thousands of Pal returning from the Haj are refusing to return through the Israel controlled border post, fearing arrest Hamas looters have been taking fuel from hospitals for Hamas militias On Jan 8 the PA rejected any possible suggestion by the US to station 'foreign' troops in the West Bank!

一个新的本拉丹录音带公布于12月30日说："我们打算解放整个巴勒斯坦，从河向海"千回帕尔从哈吉拒绝返回经过以色列控制的边境哨所，怕逮捕哈马斯抢劫者已采取燃油从医院哈玛斯民兵 1月8日，巴勒斯坦权力机构拒绝了任何可能的建议是由美国派驻国外的部队在西银行！

In some countries it is possible when called up to fight to register with the authorities as a "conscientious objector", a person who , on grounds of conscience , refuses to fight or to come under military orders.

有些国家公民应召入伍时可以向当权者登记为"拒绝服兵役者"，这样的人出于良心的考虑拒绝参战或接受军事命令。

We are mature enough now to stand the shock of learning that much of what we were taught in our youth was wrong, or improperly understood by those who were teaching it, or perhaps shaded a bit, the shading resulting from the personal needs of the teachers, who as human beings had a tendency to introduce some of their heart's blood into their work, and sometimes this may not have been of the first water, this heart's blood, and even if they thought they were moving the "knowledge" out, as the Board of Education had mandated, they could have noticed that their sentences weren't having the knockdown power of the new weapons whose bullets tumble end-over-end (but it is true that we didn't have these weapons at that time) and they might have taken into account the fundamental dubiousness of their project (but all the intelligently conceived projects have been eaten up already, like the moon and the stars) leaving us, in our best clothes, with only things to do like conducting vigorous wars of attrition against our wives, who have now thoroughly come awake, and slipped into their striped bells, and pulled sweaters over their torsi, and adamantly refused to wear any bras under the sweaters, carefully explaining the political significance of this refusal to anyone who will listen, or look, but not touch, because that has nothing to do with it, so they say; leaving us, as it were, with only things to do like floating sheets of Reynolds Wrap around the room, trying to find out how many we can keep in the air at the same time, which at least gives us a sense of participation, as though we were Buddha, looking down at the mystery of your smile, which needs to be investigated, and I think I'll do that right now, while there's still enough light, if you'll sit down over there, in the best chair, and take off all your clothes, and put your feet in that electric toe caddy and slip into this permanent press hospital gown, to cover your nakedness-why, if you do all that, we'll be ready to begin!

现在我们已经足够成熟来承受学习的震撼，以此我们来嘲笑我们年轻时候的错误，或者错误地理解教我们的人，或者也许掩饰掉它，掩饰将使得我们更需要老师，他们就像人类的趋向来将他们的一些心血用在工作上，有些时候这些已经不是第一点水了，这是心血，甚至他们是在想他们把"知识"搬了出去，广泛教育形成，他们也许已经认识到他们的句子已经没有新武器的那样的震撼力了，新武器的子弹击倒了一个又一个（但是的确哪个时候我们没有那样的武器），他们也许会被考虑进基础性不确定的留给我们的项目（但是所有构思高明的项目早就被吃光了，就像星星之于月亮），在我们最好的衣服中，只有一件事情可以做，就像操纵有力的战争摩擦来反对我们的妻子一样，她正在完全醒来，滑进有斑纹的闹钟中，扯下羊毛衫，放在为完成的作品上，坚决拒绝在羊毛衫里穿任何凶罩，小心翼翼地想任何听众解释这个拒绝政治上的重大意义，或者观众，但不包括触抹者，因为这没有任何意义，所以他们说，不要管我，只有一件事情要做，就像雷诺茨？

Bully - In this case, sexual harassment is used to punish the victim for some transgression, such as rejection of the harasser's interest or advances, or making the harasser feel insecure about himself or herself or his or her abilities.

打击报复型：在这种情形中，性骚扰是对受害人拒绝顺从的惩罚，如受害人拒绝了侵犯者的纠缠，或使侵犯者对自己及其能力的信心受到了打击。

The Indemnitee shall not settle or compromise the indemnification claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnitor, and the Indemnitor shall not settle or compromise the indemnification claim in any manner which would have an adverse effect on the Indemnitee's interests including without limitation any rights under this agreement or the scope, validity of enforceability of Party B's rights in and to the proprietary technologies, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, which consent, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

该接受赔偿者不得定居或损害赔偿索赔，没有事先书面同意，该赔偿者和赔偿者不得定居或损害赔偿要求的任何方式，将有负面影响，对接受赔偿者的利益（包括但不限下的任何权利本协定或范围，有效性，可执行性乙方的权利和专有技术，如果没有事先书面同意，该接受赔偿者，其中同意的，在每种情况下，不得无理地拒绝或拖延。

It would, moreover, fly in the face of the fact that, in the current sense of the word, there are and have been paradigmatic metaphysicians who deny that there are first causes—this denial is certainly a metaphysical thesis in the current sense—, others who insist that everything changes (Heraclitus and any modern philosopher who is both a materialist and a nominalist), and others still who deny that there is a special class of objects that do not change.

而且，也会面对，在当前这个语词的意思看，有也已经有形上学家拒绝存在诸第一因——这个拒绝在当前意思里确实是一个形上学主张——，其他有些人坚持任何东西都在变化（Heraclitus和现代的物质主义者、唯名论者），还有一些人（Parmenides 和 Zeno）仍然拒绝存在不变客体的专门的类。

All 5 patients of benign polyp were found to have excellent effect after Nd-YAG laser therapy, and so for, there was no recurrence. Two (esophageal cancer 1 and rectal cancer 1) of 19 patients of G-I cancer had excellent results with tumor size reduced over 90% and endoscope could pass through the stenotic area smoothly after Nd-YAG laser treatment. Six (esophageal cancer 2, gastric cancer 4) of them had good results with tumor size reduced 50-90% and patient could take semiliquid food after laser management. Eight patients (esophageal cancer 2, gastric cancer 4, rectal cancer 2) had fair effects with tumor size reduced less than 50%, but the oral intake or stool passage was improved. Three patients (15.8%) refused further endoscopy and laser management because of poor tolerance.

这5例良性息肉经雷射治疗后，肿瘤完全消失且目前无后发现象。19位恶性癌中，经Nd-YAG雷射治疗后，效果极佳（肿瘤大小减少90%以上，内视镜可通过肿瘤狭窄处）者2例（食道癌及直肠癌各1；效果佳（肿瘤大小减少50~90%，且病人可进食半流体食物）者6例（食道癌2，胃癌4）；效果尚可（肿瘤大小减少50%以下，但饮食进步或排便较过去进步）者8例（食道癌2，胃癌4，直肠癌2；3例患者(15.8%)因不能忍受内视镜及雷射治疗之痛苦，拒绝进一步的治疗而失败。

Thus it was hypothesized that Chinese refusals and English refusals might on the one hand share something in common, but on the other hand would definitely distinguish from each other in respect of pragmatic principles due to the underlying cultural differences of these two languages; when Chinese learners of English as a second language perform the speech act in English, they might, more or less, demonstrate some interlinguistic characteristics which would distinguish their refusal production from that of either the Chinese natives or the English natives whereas resembling these two in some given aspects.

因此，本研究基于这样一个假设：汉语和英语在实施&拒绝&言语行为时会表现出一定的共同之处，但由于汉语和英语这两种语言各自所承载的文化之间的差异，使这两种语言在实施&拒绝&言语行为时所遵循的语用原则也表现出各自不同的特点；而中国的英语学习者在用英语实施&拒绝&言语行为时或多或少地带有语际语的痕迹，即既区别于汉语和英语母语者，同时又与这两者在某些方面有着相似之处。

Where the Purchaser under this Agreement is not the assignee personally executing the Assignment of the Property from the Vendor, the Purchaser is hereby required to disclose such information as will enable the Vendor to set out at length in the Assignment full details (including identity card numbers and full addresses) of all confirmors, nominees, sub-purchasers or other intermediate parties who had purchased or sold the Property or any interest therein by any means whatsoever and the full monetary price or other consideration and including any commissions, reservation or agents fees or any other amount which any of the parties knows has been paid or given to any person in connection with any intermediate transaction in addition to the consideration payable to the Vendor for the assignment under this Agreement, and in the event of the failure of the Purchaser and any other intermediate party failing to provide the required information to the satisfaction of the Vendor, the Vendor may notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Clause 5 hereof refuse to complete the assignment in favour of any assignee other than the Purchaser under this Agreement without incurring any liability for damages or otherwise to the Purchaser or any of the intermediate parties, whether disclosed or not.

2买方如并非亲自签立卖方转让契的承让人，则须披露足够资料，使卖方能在转让契详列所有以任何方式购买或售卖本物业或其中任何权益的确认人、代名人、转购人或其他居间者全部细节（包括身份证号码及详细地址）、十足价款或其他代价，包括佣金、权益保留金、代理费或据任何一方所知，除根据本协议为转让契应向卖方支付的代价外，任何其他已就居间交易向任何人士缴付或付出的金额。倘买方及任何其他居间者未能提供所需资料令卖方满意，则即使第5条有相反规定，卖方仍可拒绝根据本协议向买方以外的任何承让人完成转让，而无须向买方或任何居间者作出赔偿或承担任何法律责任。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了