拒绝作证

On April 12, a jury rendered its verdict in Kenneth Starr's case against Susan McDougal, who had been charged with obstruction of justice and criminal contempt for her continued refusal to testify before the grand jury.

4月12日，陪审团对肯尼斯·斯塔尔起诉苏珊·麦克道戈尔一案做出裁决，对她的两项指控分别是妨碍司法罪和因为一再拒绝在大陪审团前作证的蔑视法庭罪。

In early May, Starr continued his strategy of intimidation by indicting Susan McDougal on charges of criminal contempt and obstruction of justice for her continuing refusal to talk to the grand jury, the same offense for which she had already served eighteen months for civil contempt.

5月初，斯塔尔继续推行恐吓策略，指控苏珊·麦克道戈尔严重藐视法庭，妨碍司法公正，因为她继续拒绝在大陪审团前作证，她曾因藐视法庭被囚禁18个月。

Now we know it is an incontrovertible fact that witnesses refuse to bear witness in the criminal procedure.

目前，一个不争的事实摆在我们面前，就是刑事案件中证人拒绝作证的问题。

Now we know it is an incontrovertible fact that witnesses refuse to bear witnes

目前，一个不争的事实摆在我们面前，就是刑事案件中证人拒绝作证的问题。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于"反对强迫自证其罪"特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

China witnesses refuse to testify to the idea stems from the Confucian doctrine, calling it a "kiss of the first Punic" principle.

我国证人拒绝作证权源于儒家学说的主张，称之为"亲亲得相首匿"原则。

About one-third of the 100 prosecution witnesses received protective measures and another one-fifth of them had to be subpoenaed to testify. Two of them have been arrested and are being held in contempt of court for refusing to testify.

在100名检方证人中，大约有三分之一的证人受到保护，另外有五分之一的证人受到传唤才出庭作证，其中两名证人因为藐视法庭拒绝作证而遭到逮捕和监禁。

If consuls refuse to testify, they shall not be subject to any coercive measure or penalty.

领事官员拒绝作证，不得对其采取强制措施或者给予处罚。

The most important rule is called 'omerta'.

最重要的一条规则就是&拒绝作证&。

We can comprehend the mode of the system of immunity of witness like that: the witness refusing to testify according to the prior condition of " the privilege against self- incrimination " The prosecutor has the absolute controlling power to start the immunity of witness.

作证豁免制度一般模式为：前提条件一般为证人基于&反对强迫自证其罪&特权拒绝作证；追诉方拥有作证豁免的绝对控制权；豁免的法律后果是证人如实提供证言，司法机关彻底免除或有限免除其刑事责任；豁免不排除对证人以作伪证或藐视法庭而给予处罚。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。