拒斥

Liberals speak of free research in the sense of liberation from "authorities," that is, not only from revelation and dogmatism, but also from classical philosophy, the rejection of which becomes a point of honor, because of its medieval association with scholasticism.

自由主义者所讲的自由研究，意在从"权威"中解放出来，也就是，不仅要从神启和教条主义中解放出来，还要从经典哲学中解放出来。拒斥经典哲学还有一点光荣，因为它和中世纪经院主义脱不了干系。

The powers of modern society are exercised through, on the basis of, and by virtue of, this very heterogeneity between a public right of sovereignty and a polymorphous disciplinary mechanism.

反对把权力的本质简单地规定成压抑，也拒斥权力为国家机器专属和为阶级斗争服务的现代宏观理论。

How it penetrates and controls everyday pleasure-all this entailing effects that may be those of refusal, blockage, and invalidation, but also incitement and intensification: in short, the "polymorphous techniques of power."

还有，权力是如何穿越和控制了日常的快感，而所有这一切及其后果又能够既是对性的拒斥、阻碍和否定，又是对性的煽动和深化。简言之，它们具有"多种形式的权力技术"。

Nor is it enough that he should hear the arguments of adversaries from his own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied by what they offer as refutations, That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with his own mind.

如果他愿意从自己的老师们那里听到对手的论点也是远远不够的，因为当老师陈述它们的时候同时伴随着老师拒斥的东西，这不是公正地对待争论的途径，也不会引起自己的头脑对争论真正的思考。

With this understanding of Strauss's rhetoric in mind, I will show, in the rest of this section, how three of Strauss's criticisms of Weber that seem to be refutations of Weber serve the unpolemical purpose of clarifying Weber's thesis.

带着对施特劳斯修辞术的这种理解，我在这一部分的余下篇幅将表明，施特劳斯对韦伯的三个批评如何看似是对韦伯的拒斥而实际上意在澄清韦伯的论题。

Now if we ask whether Indian Buddhism could recognize this development, the answer is that they may recognize or accept this development of ideas of mind and nature as deeply related to their notion of Buddhahood and yet they may also reject this development as deviation from the original Indian view of enlightenment in the Four Noble Truths.

如果我们质疑印度佛教是否能认可这种发展？答案是，他们可能会认可或接受这一心、性观念上的发展，因为这些与他们的佛性概念有深刻的关联；但由于这种发展偏离了印度佛教四真谛中原初的顿悟观，他们也可能会拒斥这种发展。

To some extent, it has something of conservatism complying with reality, and rejects idealism and transcendentalism.

它体现出与现实认同的保守主义倾向，并拒斥理想主义和超验价值。

It is easy to fall into a practical craziness of utopianism according utopian social ideal, resulting to despotism and autarchy necessarily, while it will also deprive human beings of social ideal with transcendentality, ultimateness and comprehensiveness to resist utopianism completely, displaying a 'desert' of mediocre and despairing.

按照乌托邦的社会理想来建构现实社会，容易使人们陷入乌托邦主义的实践狂热中，专制与独裁是其必然结局，然而，完全拒斥乌托邦又会使人类的社会理想失去超越性、终极性和总体性，展现出来的就是一片平庸不堪和绝望无计的"荒漠"。

Second, the substitution of phonemic loans with semantic loans in the three decades after 1949 is largely prompted by the legitimizing linguistic-cultural identity on the undesirability of phonemic loans.

合法性的语言文化认同对语言政策的实施有促进作用；拒斥性的语言文化认同可能导致语言冲突，也可能有助于某一语言文化的维护；计划性语言文化认同则可能导致原有语言消亡。

First, the universal value is to neutralize, universalize, and deify the ideology of the bourgeoisie, since there exists no universal value in class societies; second, the universal value should be confined in spite of its existence.

笔者认为，应当辩证地对待普世价值，既不能简单地加以拒斥，一概否定；也不能不加区分地对所谓的普世价值完全接受，一概肯定，而应当正确理解和把握普世价值及其实质。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失