拉马克的

Chris Bangle, Director of Design, BMW Group Peter Barna, Provost, Pratt Institute Yves Behar, Founder, fuseproject Katherine Bennett, IDSA Education Vice-President, and Professor of Product Design, Art Center College of Design Mark Breitenberg, Dean of Undergraduate Education, Art Center College of Design, and Chair of the Education Committee, International Council of Societies of Industrial Design Heather Fraser, Director, Business Design Initiative, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto Tamara Giltsoff, Live | Work Walter Herbst, Director, Master of Product Development Program, McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, and Professor of Marketing, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University Barry Jaruzelski, Vice-President, Innovation Practice, Booz Allen Hamilton Chuck Jones, Vice-President, Global Consumer Design, Whirlpool Lorraine Justice, Professor and Head of Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Design Larry Keeley, President, Doblin Inc. David Kelley, Founder of IDEO, and Co-founder of Stanford s Hasso Plattner Institute of Design Claus Knapheide, Director of User Experience, Siemens Mick Malisic, Director of Marketing, Frog Design Brian Matt, Founder, CEO, Altitude Dev Patnaik, Founder, Jump Associates Ravi Sawhney, CEO-President, RKS Design Jeff Semenchuk, EVP, Global Consumer Group Innovation, Citigroup RitaSue Siegel, President, RitaSue Siegel Resources Bob Sutton, Professor of Management Science and Engineering, and Co-founder of Stanford s Hasso Plattner Institute of Design Sohrab Vossoughi, President, ZIBA Design Patrick Whitney, Director, Institute of Design, Illinois Institute of Technology Gianfranco Zaccai, President and CEO, Continuum

克里斯手镯，设计，宝马集团董事彼得巴纳，教务长，普拉特学院伊夫贝哈尔，方正，fuseproject 凯瑟琳贝内特，IDSA的教育副总统，以及产品设计，艺术中心设计学院教授马克布赖滕贝格，本科教育，艺术中心设计学院，以及教育委员会，国际工业设计协会理事会主席迪安石南弗雷泽，主任，业务设计倡议，罗特曼管理，多伦多大学塔玛拉Giltsoff，直播|工作沃尔特赫布斯特，主任，产品开发计划，麦考密克工程和应用科学学院硕士，以及市场营销，Kellogg管理，西北大学法学院教授巴里雅鲁泽尔斯基，副总统，创新实践，博思艾伦查琼斯，副总裁，全球消费者设计，惠而浦洛林司法，教授和香港理工大学校长，设计学院拉里开利，总裁，德布林公司大卫凯利，IDEO的创始人兼联合创始人斯坦福虏哈索普拉特纳设计学院克劳斯Knapheide，用户体验，西门子公司董事米克马利希奇，市场营销，青蛙设计总监布赖恩马特，创始人，CEO，海拔 dev的帕特奈克，方正，跳转协会拉维梭尼，首席执行官，总裁，设计可胜杰夫谢缅丘克，执行副总裁，全球消费者集团创新，花旗集团 RitaSue西格尔先生，RitaSue西格尔资源鲍勃萨顿，管理科学与工程学院教授，兼联合创始人斯坦福虏哈索普拉特纳设计学院苏赫拉布Vossoughi，总统，Ziba设计帕特里克惠特尼主任，设计，伊利诺斯技术研究所詹弗兰科扎卡伊，总裁兼首席执行官，连续

The evolution is not in a way of Darwinism but Lamarckism. The evolution of technology is a process of selection which includes natural and social selection, which means flowing and integration of technology information. The evolution refers to not only the progress, but also stagnation and degeneration.

技术在技术环境中进化，技术环境包括自然环境和人文环境；技术进化具有拉马克式的特征，其要点是用进废退和获得性状的遗传；技术在选择中进化，技术的选择包括自然选择和社会选择两个方面；技术进化意味着技术信息的流动和组合；技术进化不仅仅指技术的进步，还包括技术的退化及技术发展的停滞；技术进化具有多样性；技术进化是不确定的，又可以在一定程度上预测；技术进化是连续进行的，但也表现出突变的特征；技术进化并不意味着技术是有机体。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

It uses the crossover of topological sort list to guarantee that each offspring is a feasible solution and the search space is a global one. In order to improve the convergence of GA, it uses greedy strategy to improve the fitness of one chromosome in the population in crossover operator, based on Lamarckian theory in the evolution.

HGA使用拓扑排序表的交叉来保证下代的合法性和搜索空间的全局性，为了提高HGA的收敛速度，根据拉马克进化理论，在交叉算子中使用贪婪策略来提高个体的适应值，模拟结果显示HGA的调度结果和算法的时间复杂性都是令人满意的。

Seeking revenge, Maximus arranged with two friends of Aetius, Optila and Thraustila, both Huns, to assassinate both Valentinian III and Heraclius. On March 16, 455, Optila stabbed the emperor in the temple as he dismounted in the Campus Martius and prepared for a session of archery practice.

为了报复，马克西姆斯安排了埃提乌斯的两个朋友，奥普提拉和萨斯提拉——两人都是匈奴人——去暗杀瓦伦提尼安三世和赫拉克留斯。455年3月16日，当皇帝检阅玛提厄斯军营并准备观看箭术练习时，奥普提拉突然刺向了皇帝。

Two minutes before half-time Ferreira's hacked clearance following a Villa corner fell for Lampard to control brilliantly and break at the retreating and chasing defence, but his only support was Makelele and when he looked for him the touch was again not sharp and the ball ran away for a goal-kick.

中场前2分钟维拉开出角球，费雷拉的解围制造了一个反击机会，蓝帕德在对方迅速退防和追击下带球突破，但上来接应的队友只有马克莱莱，球给马克莱莱时没有传好，球飞出底线，球门球。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在&达尔文主义衰落时期&，进化理论包括各种形式的&骤变说&，认为新种是通过&跳跃&而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

The bold claims of Lamarck, Vernadsky, and Lovelock seem ludicrous at first, but in the calculus of lateral causality make fine sense: that all we can see around us -- the snow-covered Himalayas, the deep oceans east and west, vistas of rolling hills, awesome painted desert canyons, game-filled valleys -- are all as much the product of life as the honeycomb.

拉马克、沃尔纳德斯基还有洛夫洛克之流大胆的主张乍看起来似乎荒谬可笑，但推算其横向因果关系得出的结论颇有道理：我们周围目所能及的一切——白雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山，从东到西的深海，逶迤起伏的群山，色调阴森的荒漠峡谷，充满乐趣的溪谷——与蜂窝一样都是生命的产物。

The bold claims of Lamarck, Vernadsky, and Lovelock seem ludicrous at first, but in the calculus of lateral causality make fine sense: that all we can see around us -- the snow-covered Himalayas, the deep oceans east and west, vistas of rolling hills, awesome painted desert canyons, game-filled valleys -- are all as much the product of life as the honeycomb.

拉马克、沃尔纳德斯基还有洛夫洛克等人大胆的主张开始时貌似荒谬，但经过侧面推算其因果关系颇为成立：我们周围目所能及的一切——白雪皑皑的喜马拉雅山，从东到西的幽深大洋，逶迤起伏的山丘，壮丽的荒漠峡谷，充满乐趣的溪谷——与蜂窝相差不多，都是生命的产物。

In evolutionary studies, because heritable non-genetic variations are often induced by the environment, we have to expand our notion of heredity and variation to include the inheritance of acquired variations, the once disparaged idea that was part of Lamarck's theory.

在进化研究中，因为可遗传的非基因变异通常是由环境引起的，所以我们应该将我们的遗传和变异概念扩大到包括获得性变异的遗传--这一被轻视的观点是让－巴提斯。拉马克（Jean-Baptiste Lamarck）理论的一部分。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。