拉马克的

Georges Cuvier had looked at fossils in rock strata and observed how the ones that lay deeper looked less like familiar animals. But Etienne St. Hilaire observed that all living animals had similar organs and anatomies. To Jean-Baptiste Lamarck this meant that, over time, all animals were changing their form.

乔治·居维叶通过观察岩石层中的化石发现：岩层越深，化石与相类动物的共性就越少；然而艾奇恩那·圣伊莱尔却发现，所有活着的动物都有着相似的器官和身体结构；在让·巴蒂斯特·拉马克看来，这意味着所有动物都随着时间的推移改变着它们的形态。

What's more, by a full Examination of Hayek's thought, this paper found that Hayek was not steadfast believer in endogenous order and he is Lamarckist rather than Darwinist. Nevertheless, because of his ideology and ultra-reaction to rationalistic practice, Hayek focus to excavate the tradition of latitudinarianism and evolutionism rooted in western society.

而且，本文通过对哈耶克思想作－整体性检视后发现，哈耶克并不是自发秩序的绝对信奉者，其自发秩序与其说是达尔文主义的，不如说是拉马克主义的；不过，由于哈耶克本人的意识形态取向以及对当时日益偏盛的理性实践的过激反应，导致了他集中主要精力去发掘西方社会中的自由演化传统。

My larger point is that the advantages of Lamarckian evolution are so great that nature has found ways to make it happen.

我的更重要的观点是说，由于拉马克式进化的优势如此显著，因而使自然找到了令其发生的方式。

But where complexity is rich enough for intelligence, such as in human organisms and organizations, and their robotic offspring, Lamarckian evolution is possible and advantageous.

在丰富的复杂性足以产生智能的地方，如在人类有机体和人类组织中，在他们的机器人后代中，拉马克进化不仅可能，而且是有优势的。

The body of these changes is through a long-term natural selection, so that useful genetic variation retained by the formation, and no explanation is based on Lamarckism, to use and disuse of the way, from generation to generation improved the sake of time.

机体的这些改变是通过长期的自然选择，使有益的变异通过遗传保留下来而形成的，绝不是按拉马克主义的解释，以用进废退的方式，一代代完善化而形成的。

It may seem like a textbook example of Lamarckism, but giraffes who can evolve the most stretch in their necks can stake out an adaptation with their bodies long enough for their genes to catch up.

这似乎有点像拉马克教科书中的一个例子：能演化出最有弹性脖子的长颈鹿，用它那长得足够基因借用的身体设立了适应性的标志。

He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought "there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited", and that this also applied in nature.

他接受的一个形式是获得性状遗传（在达尔文去世后被称为拉马克主义）。第五章讨论他所说的使用或废弃的影响；他写道，他认为"毫无疑问，在我们的家养动物中，使用加强和扩大某些部分，而废弃使它们变小；而这种修改被继承"，而且这也适用于自然界。

Absorbing Roman poet Ovid's tales of transformation in Metamorphoses and adding his own dash of art-historical figuration and contemporary pop culture, Mark Ryden broaches new terrain with The Tree Show.

吸收转化的变形记罗马诗人奥维德的故事，并加入与树显示自己的短跑，艺术，历史的成形和当代流行文化，马克的新瑞登拉刀地形。

Some anatomists such as Robert Grant were influenced by Lamarck and Geoffroy, but most naturalists regarded their ideas of transmutation as a threat to divinely appointed social order.

一些解剖学家如罗伯特·格兰特等人受到拉马克和杰弗罗的影响，但大多数博物学家认为他们的嬗变观念是对神指定的社会秩序的一种威胁。

They both saw what Lamarck had failed to, that the struggle for existence in a crowded world, with its winners and losers, was the force that would ensure the survival of the plants and animals carrying the best traits.

他们都看到了拉马克观点的不足之处并提出了合理的解释：确保生物在这个星球上生存以及自身携带最优秀特质的是通过你死我活般的生存竞争实现的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。