拉马克的

Darwinian and Lamarckian natural selection mechanism and Elster perfect functionalism explain the foundations of methodology on the theory of enterprise evolution from the beginning of explanation on Teleology as functionality: explanations on Teleology and perfect functionalism .

达尔文和拉马克的"自然选择"机制以及艾尔斯特的"完全功能主义"从释义作为功能性解释的目的论开始，阐释了企业演化理论的方法论基础：目的论解释和完全功能主义解释。

This distanced his theory from Lamarckian laws of inevitable progress.

这将他的理论与拉马克的不可避免进步论拉开了距离。

The advantages of Lamarckism are awesome.

拉马克的优势令人敬畏。

Could we outline a working biological Lamarckism as a thought experiment?

我们能把运行拉马克的生物学说概述为思想实验吗？

With the advent of Mendelian genetics and the later discovery of DNA, Lamarck's ideas fell out of favor entirely.

随着孟德尔遗传学的出现以及后来的DNA的发现，拉马克的观点受到完全的质疑。

By iteratively combining these two procedures we achieve a way of training the configuration of RBFNN. In addition, the algorithm is very robust with respect to the noise level. Simulation experiments show that the proposed algorithms are sound. In chapter 3, which is the extension of chapter 2, the improvements of the architectures of RBFNNs and the solutions of their relating problems are discussed, Firstly, an new distance metric is advanced and a forward orthogonal least square selection procedure is applied to learning the parameters of classification function and selecting the important input nodes.

首先分析了目前存在的同时确定RBFNN结构和参数的方法的缺陷，在此基础上提出了用基于拉马克的进化学说的进化编程算法来改进算法，以克服某些缺陷；然后针对受到严重噪声污染的系统，如何提高RBFNN的泛化能力的问题，利用基于AIC的适应度函数的改进遗传算法学习结构和参数；最后介绍基于MDL原理的方法，将优化网络的结构和参数分为两个阶段：训练和进化，先自适应地改变RBFNN基函数的中心和宽度，同时训练输出线性权值，再用基于MDL原理的适应度函数的标准GA来优化隐层节点，通过交替使用这两过程达到训练RBFNN的结构和参数的目的，该算法具有较强的鲁棒性。

Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague "law of development" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour.

科学文章读者已经知道物种通过受自然法则控制的过程发生改变，但拉马克的嬗变观念和《遗迹》中含糊不清的&发展规律&没有得到科学界的赞成。

Lysenko went further by stating that vernalized plants could pass this ' acquired characteristic ' to their offspring, so that no further treatment was necessary-a return to the discredited ideas of Lamarck.

他通过深入研究发现经过春化作用的植物可以将这一特性遗传给子代，所以不需要进一步处理，以上的研究与拉马克的理论相悖。

This experiment was "designed to support or to illustrate Lamarck's views concerning the influence of environment upon plants."

孟德尔设计这个实验是为了证明或者解释拉马克的观点——拉马克曾就环境对植物的影响方面提出了一些观点。

And although these new findings do not support Lamarck's overall concept,they do raise the possibility that "epimutations,"as they are called,could play a role in evolution.

虽然这些新发现并不支持拉马克的整个理论，但它们引出了&特异突变&可能在进化中起作用的可能性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。