拉裂

In early stage Ⅱ,9/10 was found the traction of biconvex posterior vitreous detachment at fovea. In late stage Ⅱ, 10/14 was found the operculum, and among the opercula, 8/10 was found some evulsed retinal tissue.

期裂孔的早期中有9/10可观察到黄斑前双凸型玻璃体后脱离对中心凹的牵拉；Ⅱ期的晚期中有10/14可观察到裂孔盖膜，这些盖膜中有8/10可观察到含有部分撕脱下来的视网膜神经组织。

The result of the limit element analysis validates the analysis of the mechanics about the double punch.

从本次试验结果来看，径向压裂和轴向压裂法的试验值比较接近，结果低于单轴拉伸试验，土梁弯曲法的

This paper deals mainly with the characteristics of the petrology, mineralogy, petrochemistry and geochemistry for the basic volcanics. The above result has indicated that these volcanic rocks are mainly a suite of eruptive pillow basic lava from the sea-floor, which have the characteristics of the continental and oceanic tholeiites and belong to the evolutionary products of the Liaohe rift from continental crust to oceanic crust.

重点討论了基性火山岩的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学和地球化学特徵，结果表明，这些基性火山岩主要为一套海底喷发的基性枕状熔岩，具有大陆拉斑玄武岩和大洋拉斑玄武岩的双重特徵，是辽河裂穀由大陆壳向大洋壳演化过程中的產物。

Experiments were arranged by adjusting the thicknesses of flyer and sample to change the tensile strain rate, in order to investigate the effect of the tensile strain rate on the spall strength.

通过改变飞片和样品的几何尺寸来调整拉伸应变率的大小，研究了拉伸应变率对20钢层裂强度的影响。

According to the curve,the spall strength,the thickness of spall scab and the tensile strain rate under different condition were obtained.

根据所得曲线波形计算出相应条件下的层裂强度、层裂片厚度以及各自的应变率，最后得到层裂强度随拉伸应变率变化的关系曲线。

It is considered that chemical component, molten steel temperature of tundish and drawing speed are the main elements.

分析了宣钢炼钢厂Q235方坯产生内裂的原因，认为化学成分、中包钢水温度和拉速是导致Q235方坯产生内裂的主要因素。

Pulling setting presents in southern China in Permian forming rift basins, which extends and develops from the edge to the inside of continent. Under the influence of Dongwu movement, two second order cycles forming by up and down of sea level happened in Yangtze and Huaxia craton. Rift basins in continental margin are primary sedimentary location of LST. But craton areas are the main deposition area of TST and HST. Weathering on land and river sediment or only thin coaly clasolite of marsh facies present mainly in LST deposition.

二叠纪我国南方总体处于拉张背景，发育了由陆缘向陆内延伸发展的裂陷盆地；受东吴运动影响，扬子和华夏克拉通遭形成了两个二级海平面升降沉积旋回；陆缘裂陷盆地是低位期沉积的主要场所，而克拉通区主要为海侵和高位期沉积，低位期主要表现为陆上风化残积、河流沉积或仅发育厚度很薄的沼泽相含煤碎屑岩。

The results showed that:(1) different geometrical states of polypropylene fibres had obviously effects on the plastic shrinkage cracking properties, and PP fibres by drawing wire had better effect than fibrillated film ⅡPP fibre, the latter had better effect than fibrillated film ⅠPP fibre;(2) the plastic sh...

结果表明：(1)聚丙烯纤维几何形态对抗塑性干缩开裂性能有明显影响，拉丝PP纤维效果最好，膜裂ⅡPP纤维次之，膜裂ⅠPP纤维最差；(2)聚丙烯纤维掺量对抗塑性干缩开裂性能也有较大影响。

The fracture reasons of high strength PC steel wire are analyzed, it's considered that center segregation, central cavitation, poriness and inclusion are the metallurgical reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire and in the rolling process, differential coping quality, microcrack caused by surface defect, abnormal microstructure caused by burnt and improper cooling velocity, the ears on the head of the wire, overlapping of the wire rod itself are the main reasons which lead to the facture of PC steel wire. At the same time, inappropriate pickling, differential phosphorization quality, the bad heat treatment quality, the generation of crack in the improper drawing and transverse crack caused by abnormal laying of the drawing die are also the reasons of the cracking of PC wire.

对高强度PC钢丝断裂原因进行了分析，认为连铸坯的中心偏析、中心缩孔、疏松和夹杂是导致PC钢丝断裂的冶金原因；轧制过程中，较差的修磨质量、表面缺陷导致的微裂纹，过烧以及不适当的冷却速度导致的非正常显微组织，盘条头部的耳子、盘条本身折叠是导致PC钢丝断裂的主要原因；同时，不恰当的酸洗、较差的磷化及热处理质量、不适当拉丝裂纹的产生、拉拔模具安放不正导致的横裂也是PC钢丝断裂的原因。

A polymeric buffer bar is employed to replace the conventional metallic transmission bar in a split Hopkinson pressure bar to determine the spalling strength of a long concrete rod that is placed between the metallic incident bar and the polymer buffer bar.

提出了利用Hopkionson压杆测量混凝土层裂强度的新实验方法：用高聚物材料取代传统的金属材料透射杆，混凝土试件为细长杆，由于高聚物波阻抗比混凝土小，试件中压缩波在试件／吸收杆界面反射后形成拉伸波使试件产生层裂破坏，通过吸收杆上透射波形可以确定混凝土层裂强度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。