拉萨

A historian in Lhasa spoke caustically to me about the criticisms he had encountered at an international conference of Tibetan scholars

一位拉萨的历史学家谈到他在一次国际会议上遭遇藏人学者的批评时，尖刻地对笔者说道

In 1893, two cousins, Théophile Bader and Alphonse Kahn decided to open a novelty store at the corner of Lafayette and Chausée d'Antin in the active shopping district near the Opera, which recently opened the Saint-Lazare train station fed by a continuous flow of travellers from, Paris's suburbs and the Provinces.

在大洋彼岸的法兰西，Théophile Bader和Alphonse Kahn表兄弟在临近巴黎歌剧院和圣拉萨车站这个商业活动频繁的区域建立起自己的杂货铺，经过坚持不懈的奋斗与坚持，今日巴黎，多了一个女性心目中的天堂--拉法耶百货公司。

They visited some famous places such as Oxford, CambridgeUniversity, Corydon high school, Old Palace School, TrinitySchool and other six schools involved with CUSP. They watched classes such as physics, mathematics, and chemistry.

师生先后参观了著名的牛津、剑桥大学，以及克洛顿高级中学、老皇宫女子学校、三一学校、皇家拉萨尔学院等六所CUSP姊妹学校，随堂听了物理、数学、化学等课。

When American Pop art met the Chinese modernism in that very context, a certain mystery was produced: Pop art was readily understood as a Dadaist destructive art, while its cultural deconstructive property seemed to be ignored. By the early 1990s, due to the political reason, China had undergone its rapid social and cultural transition from Enlightenment era to consumerist era, while artists, who were still in despair because of the failure of cultural Enlightenment movement, found themselves confronted with a completely new economic market and their ideas mingled with those of modernist Enlightenment and post-modern deconstruction.

它以风格上挪用、平面化、去意义、去价值这类语言策略解构和消除现代主义的启蒙神话，成为与后现代主义哲学同构的文化思潮。80年代初沃霍尔访华，尤其是1985年劳申伯在北京和拉萨举办个展开始了美国波普主义在中国的传播，而这时正值中国85现代主义运动的高潮，启蒙和反叛是这一运动的主题，正是这种语境使这种传播产生了十分吊诡的意义落差：波普主义很轻易地被理解为一种达达式的破坏性艺术，而它的文化解构主义色彩反倒不易被体会。90年代初中国社会由于政治的原因急促地完成了由启蒙文化向消费文化的转型，艺术家们还沉迷在文化启蒙运动失败的悲壮气氛中却突然发现自己已深陷在一个一完全陌生的经济世界中，理想的失落和批判身份的丧失使他们的思想开始混杂于现代主义的启蒙建设和后现代主义的解构观念之间，于是，波普主义成为这个时代的一种自然的风格选择。

In this thesis, the engineering property of the frozen earth in the frozen railway roadbed in Anduo section (between DK1561+975-DK1562+530) of Naquhe region of Qinghai-Tibet railway was studied indoor. The change of engineering property of the earth samples with different water content , density and temperature were researched. The influence of concentration of the diffluent salt to the frozen strength was pilot studied. The thermal conductivity of the soil was experimented. With the result and data of the tests, the earth temperature field in Anduo section was demonstrated by numerical analysis, the structure parameter of the spall revetmentd and the rubble berm was given, the stability of the railway roadbed was evaluated.

本文以青藏铁路格尔木-拉萨段那曲河地区安多段(DK1561+975～DK1562+530)冻土路基为对象，对该地区冻土的工程性质进行了室内试验研究；对不同含水率、不同压实度的土样，研究在特定温度变化范围内工程性质的变化：初步分析了易溶盐含量对冻结强度的影响：测试了土样的导热系数；在室内土工试验的基础上，根据测试结果和数据，对安多段区域地温场进行了数值模拟，分析了该工点区间内合理片石护道、碎石护坡结构参数，评价了路基稳定性。

It is believed that he has taken pathya form the Rigveda, abhinaya from the Yajurveda, geet from Samaveda and rasa (sentiment and emotional element) from Atharvaveda to form the fifth veda, Natyaveda.

据认为，他已pathya的形式梨俱吠陀，abhinaya从耶柔吠陀，geet（音乐和诵经从娑摩吠陀和拉萨）（情绪和情感元素，从阿瑟瓦维达），形成第五韦达Natyaveda。

I have been made to understand that Abdul Razak Baginda was arrested the same morning at his office in the Bangunan Getah Asli, Jalan Ampang.

据我所知，阿都拉萨於同一天早上，在其位于安邦路的天然胶大厦被捕。

Sometime in June or July 2006, I was employed by Abdul Razak Baginda for a period of 10 days to look after him at his office at the Bangunan Getah Asli, Jalan Ampang between the hours of 8am to 5pm each working day as apparently he was experiencing disturbances from a third party.

大约在2006年6、7月，阿都拉萨巴金达雇用我10天，负责每个工作天从早上8时至下午5时，在其坐落在安邦路的天然胶大楼办公室，负责保护他的安全。他当时显然受到第三者的骚扰。

Sometime in June or July 2006, I was employed by Abdul Razak Baginda for a period of 10 days to look after him at his office at the Bangunan Getah Asli, Jalan Ampang between the hours of 8am to 5pm each working day as apparently he was experiencing disturbances from a third party.

大约在2006年6、7月，阿都拉萨巴金达雇用我10天，负责每个工作天从早上8时至下午5时，在其坐落在安邦路的天然胶大楼办公室，负责保护安全他的安全。他当时显然受到第三者的骚扰。

These three Mongolian girls however returned to Abdul Razak Bagindas office at the Bangunan Getah Asli, Jalan Ampang again, the next day at about 12 noon.

不过，这3名蒙古女郎在翌日中午12时左右，再度造访阿都拉萨在安邦路天然胶大楼的办公室。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。