拉格朗日乘子

It is pointed out that the classical Lagrange multiplier method is one of the theoretical fundament of the adjoint method in data assimilation.

论述了数据同化中的伴随方法与泛函分析中的伴随算子的关系，指出经典的拉格朗日乘子法可以作为伴随方法的理论基础。

To research the frame as one system and find the congruous pre-tightening load, the finite element analysis models of combined frame are built up with selected Lagrange multiplier algorithm as contact arithmetic and applying pre-tightened force element.

为将机身作为一个系统来进行分析以确定预紧力，选择拉格朗日乘子法作为接触算法，并结合预紧力单元解决组合式预应力机身的有限元建模问题。

The performance function and constraint equation in calculus of variations were constructed by analyzing input and output equations of the system containing parameters to be estimated. The traditional parameter estimation problem could be transformed to that of least squares estimation.

通过分析包含待估参数的系统输入输出方程，构造变分法中的性能范函和约束方程，将传统的参数估计问题化为带约束条件的最小二乘估计问题；利用拉格朗日乘子法，分析参数估计方程，得到参数的最优估计。

With the Lagrange multiplier method , the minimum distance of the center of a circle and a quadric surface was provided and the tangency condition of curve and surface was given.

利用拉格朗日乘子法求解二次曲线和二次曲面之间的最小距离，给出了曲线与曲面相切的条件。

With Lagrange multiplier ,Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed along the essential boundaries.

在有限元三维20结点单元构成的空间网格上构建流形覆盖和权函数，采用拉格朗日乘子法施加位移约束条件，推导了分析静态问题的计算列式。

In the dissertation, meshless element free Galerkin method which utilizes moving least square is used for solving heat transfer problems. Lagrange multiplier method is used to deal with the essential boundary condition. Some parameters in element free Galerkin method, which influence the precision, are also discussed in the numerical simulation. The adaptive method of meshless method is also stated.

本文采用了基于移动最小二乘近似的无网格伽辽金法计算了热传导问题，采用拉格朗日乘子处理本征边界条件；讨论了无网格伽辽金法各个计算参数在数值模拟中对计算精度的影响；并对无网格的自适应方法进行了研究。

We establish a Lagrange multiplier theorem for strict efficiency in convex settings and express strict points as saddle points of an appropriate Lagrangian function.

讨论凸多目标最优化问题的严有效解，建立了拉格朗日乘子定理，并把严有效解表示为一个适当的拉格朗日函数的鞍

Therefore, from the theoretical point of view, a solution of the constrained problem and the corresponding values of the Lagrange multipliers can be found not only by the well known method of multipliers but also by performing a single unconstrained minimization of the Hestenes-Powell augmented Lagrangian function on the product space of problem variables and multipliers.

因此，从理论的观点来看，原约束问题的解和对应的拉格朗日乘子值不仅可以用众所周知的乘子法求得，而且可以通过对Hestenes-Powell增广拉格朗日函数在原问题变量和乘子变量的积空间上执行一个单一的无约束极小化来获得。

Then, on the basis of Atluri's work, a modified MLPG method is employed, in which the moving least squares approximation is used as a trial function and the Heaviside function is used as a test function of the weighted residual method.

然后基于Atluri等人的工作，采用移动最小二乘近似函数构造试函数，采用Heaviside函数作为加权残值法中的权函数，采用直接插值法施加本质边界条件而不采用罚函数法和拉格朗日乘子法。

The vibrational frequency and the mean number of phonons of surface polaron are derived by using improved linear combination operator and unitary transformation method.

采用Tokuda改进的线性组合算符和幺正变换方法导出了表面极化子的振动频率和声子平均数，讨论了多原子晶体中强耦合表面极化子的振动频率和声子平均数与拉格朗日乘子u和电子—声子耦合参数α的关系。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新