拇

Objective To study the physiological examining behavior of the abductor pollicis brevis R1 response and measure normative data.

目的 建立拇短展肌R1波的肌电检测方法，并测量国人正常值，探讨其在电生理诊断方面的临床意义。

Daily toe with your fingers will be moving to the inside of hand, but also can effectively prevent the hallux valgus intensified.

每日用手指将拇趾向内侧掰动，也可以有效的防止拇外翻加剧。

Therefore, it is recommended when the hallux valgus deformity is found, it is best to combat as soon as possible, so that can not only slow down the deterioration of the degree of hallux valgus

所以，建议当发现有拇外翻畸形时，最好及早防治，这样，不仅能够延缓拇外翻恶化的程度

Improved Simmonds procedure for treating serious abnormalty of hallux valgus can thoroughly correct the abnormality; do not affect the length of the metatarsus; contacting face of the bone cutting is bigger with good stability and simpler operation, do not need to plant the bone and can be applied to patients of the different ages.

改良Simmonds手术对治疗严重拇外翻畸形矫正效果好，不影响跖骨的长度，不需植骨，截骨端接触面积大，稳定性好，利于愈合，适用于不同年龄的严重拇外翻畸形。

A body might stump his toe, and take pison, and fall down the well, and break his neck, and bust his brains out, and somebody come along and ask what killed him, and some numskull up and say,'Why, he stumped his TOE.

一个人也可能最早先碰痛了大拇脚趾，随后吃了毒药，又掉到了井里，扭坏了脖子，摔坏了脑子，有人出来问起此人怎么死的，可是一个蠢家伙却出来说'啊，他碰伤了大拇脚趾。

Make a curved incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, curve it over the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Make a cured incision 5 cm long on the medial aspect of the joint (Fig. 1-24, A). Begin it just proximal to the interphalangeal joint, cure it oer the dorsum of the metatarsophalangeal joint medial to the extensor hallucis longus tendon, and end it on the medial aspect of the first metatarsal 2.5 cm proximal to the joint.

于关节内侧做一5cm弧形切口(图1-24，A)，切口起自趾间关节近端，弧形延伸至拇趾跖趾关节的背侧，拇长伸肌腱内侧，终止于跖趾关节近侧2.5 cm处的第一跖骨内侧面。

Long hallux valgus deformity degree of increase will cause a lot of serious complications, such as bursitis swollen thumb, claw toes, corns, foot, etc.; these complications not only affect the foot function

长，拇外翻畸形程度的加重，会产生很多严重的并发症，如拇囊炎肿、爪形趾、鸡眼、脚垫等；这些并发症的发生不仅影响足部功能

Furthermore, the connection between two sesamoids and metacarpal was a kind of soft tissue connection which seemed like fabric, it could exist mini-motion between two sesamoids and metacarpal, resulting in the increasing friction between the tendon of flexor pollicis longus muscle and sesamoids. Meantime, it could lead to metacarpophalangeal joints dislocation and injury the tendon sheath of flexor pollicis longus muscle.

而且，籽骨和掌骨之间没有骨性连接，为纤维软骨样软组织连接，导致籽骨和掌骨之间可以微动，拇指屈伸时，籽骨和掌骨间的微动导致拇长屈肌腱与籽骨摩擦进一步加大，籽骨易脱位，产生籽骨嵌顿于掌指关节，造成拇长屈肌腱狭窄性腱鞘损伤。

The objective of this study is thus to use a 3D FE model of the female foot and ankle together with a high-heeled support to investigate bony force during the mid-stance to push-off position.

本研究利用有限元素法探讨女性在穿著不同鞋头宽度的高跟鞋，观察站立期时脚拇趾内骨头间受力，探讨拇外翻形成，并做实验加以验证。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。