担子柄

The ring of tissue surrounding the stalk of the mature fruiting body of the basidiomycete fungi.

孔环，环带：1。某些担子菌成熟子实体菌柄周围组织的环状结构。

Taxonomy is Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Section ear, an ear, as the bacteria Pleurotus meat hypertrophy, sturdy stipe, Cuinen texture, and the food has a special flavor of almonds, is an ear of taste One of the best, it is known as the "Mushroom King."

分类学上属担子菌亚门、伞菌目、侧耳科、侧耳属，由于杏鲍菇菌肉肥厚，菌柄粗壮，质地脆嫩，并且食之有一种特殊的杏仁香味，是侧耳属中味道最好的一种，故被誉为&平菇王&。

So far as we know, the ants which rely on fungi as a dominant food source belong to Attini and Solenopsidini, while most attine cultivar fungi are members of genus Leucoagaricus and Leucocoprinus (Basisiomycotina: Agaricales: Lepiotaceae), with a minority belonging to members of Ascomycotina and Deuteromycotina.

蚂蚁与真菌间的共生关系已具有长达5000多万年的协同进化历史，迄今已知的与真菌共生的蚂蚁主要为爱特蚁族和火蚁族的种类，而蚂蚁培养的真菌主要属于担子菌亚门伞菌目环柄菇科白环蘑属和白鬼伞属，少数种类属于子囊菌亚门和半知菌亚门。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。