抽象范畴

In human's nature, He deduced that human's nature is good through following "nature of universe" and "nature of temperament" of Confucian philosophy of The Song and Ming dynasties, which provide possibility for moral cultivation. Later he divided human's nature into essential nature 、 assistant nature and irrelevant nature., which provides foundation for benefaction and vice, also indicate necessity, exterior and interior conditions.

在人性论上，他沿用宋明道学家的"义理之性"和"气质之性"的范畴推出了抽象的人性善的结论，为道德修养提供了可能，随后，又将现实的人性分为正性、辅性和无干性，为现实的善行和恶行找到了根据，为道德修养指出了必要性以及为道德主体创造了内在和外在的条件。

Procuratorial science;categories system'scientific method;logic element;build

构建检察学范畴体系应遵循从抽象上升到具体、逻辑的与历史的统一等科学方法。

The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms are functions; in topology, continuous functions; in universal algebra, homomorphisms; in group theory, group homomorphisms.

尽管态射的本质是抽象的，多数人关于它们的直观来自于具体范畴的例子，在那里对象就是有附加结构的集合而态射就是保持这种结构的函数。

The true logic starting point in the world outlook about new materialism by Marx is not the nonobjective category of practice but the concrete and practical practice existing in every history age.

马克思新唯物主义世界观的真正的逻辑基点不是抽象的实践范畴，而是每个历史时代的具体的、现实的实践。

Tasting ideal, being tasting consciousness, which is the highest core tasting category, is a special form, which have been formed based on tasting principal part. The form existing in representational form incarnates abstract recapitulative ideal; and it is incarnating visualized modality.

审美理想作为审美意识中居于最高层次的核心的审美范畴，是审美主体在审美体验基础上形成的一种以具象性形式存在的、体现着抽象概括性的理想的特殊形态。

Cognitive linguists emphasize meaning is embodied. The extension of abstract meaning of a preposition is based on the physical experience. They also emphasize meaning essentially involves an"imaginative"projection by using mechanisms of schematization, categorization, metaphor and metonymy.

认知语言学家强调意义具有体验性，介词抽象意义的延伸就基于身体经验；他们还强调意义在本质上涉及到的是"想象性"的映射，其形成过程是运用图式化、范畴化、隐喻和转喻等认知机制的。

Its cognitive force lies in the fact that each mapping occurs at the superordinate level providing people with easy access to abstract notions in terms of systematic categories.

概念隐喻的认知力在于每一映射都在上义层面进行，这样人们就可以利用系统的概念范畴来处理抽象概念。

A more attractive possibility is that every property (and here I have in mind natural properties of concrete objects, not abstracta) is simultaneously dispositional and qualitative.

一个更有吸引力的可能是，每个属性（在这里我装在心里的是具体对象的属性，不是抽象物的）是同时是趋势的和范畴的。

Since the time of Lenin, economism has come to take on the broader meaning of applying the notion of "most widely applicable means" not only to economic struggles of workers but more generally to struggles among many different strata—making the essential focus of communist work organizing such struggles and in reality, if not always in words, treating the prospect of revolution and communism as something abstract and belonging to a far off realm in the indefinite future, with no living link to the present and the movements and struggles at any given time.

自列宁时代以将，经济主义通过宣扬&最普遍适用的方式&这种概念，逐渐拓展了它的含义，它不再仅限于工人阶级的经济斗争，还延伸至诸多阶层之间斗争的范畴——使得共产主义运动的根本重点集中在组织这种斗争之上，而至少在口头上，实际已将革命和共产主义的前景看作为某种抽象的东西，属于遥远的不确定未来，与现时的状况、某个时间上的运动和斗争毫无关联。

You are asking me, I think, about the meaning of life, though you have posed y our question in code — in terms of the observable and measurable phenomenon o f senior career choice rather than the abstract, unfathomable and almost embar rassing realm of metaphysics.

我想，你们问我的是：关于人生价值的问题。虽然你们问得比较隐晦——即是些可以观察和衡量的大四学生职业选择的问题，而不是那抽象的，晦涩的，甚至会令人难堪的形而上学范畴的问题。人生价值，要人生？还是要价值？

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失