抽象范畴

According to the method, only the most abstract category can be the logical starting-point in the whole categorical system.

按照这个方法，作为整个范畴系统的逻辑起点，应当是整个系统最抽象的范畴。

Prime increase is an overall abstract category, it by each respects, specific, actual interest place composition.

根本利益是一个总体的抽象的范畴，它由各个方面的、具体的、实际的利益所组成。

Ideological and practical work, in fact, is both abstract and concrete category, which covers wide range.

虚与实实际上是一对既抽象又概括的范畴，它涉及的范围很广，大凡诗词、文学、雕塑、绘画等一些艺术领域都会遇到虚实关系的问题。

Therefore, as the history of the Civil Code of the abstract category of "civil law" and has a history of limitations on the one hand, he wanted to reflect and record the times that the spirit of the times, on the other hand, he also has a history of progressive, he has to carry forward and the achievement of civil law human spirit, which is human understanding of non-first and above everything else, the truth of the relative and absolute in the civil conflicts in the performance of civilization.

因此作为历史范畴的民法所抽象的"民法人"，一方面具有历史局限性，他要反映并记录那个时代的时代精神，另一方面，他又具有历史进步性，他要弘扬和实现民法的人文精神，这是人类认识非至上性与至上性、真理的相对性与绝对性在民法文明中的矛盾表现。

It is, however, as yet the poorest form of self-realizing Spirit; for it is aware of itself at first only as the abstraction of Reason, or is the immediacy of the unity of being-for-itself and being-in-itself; its essence is, therefore, only the abstract category.

贺译（ p241）：这个个体性还是自我实现着的精神的最贫乏的形态，因为它对它自己而言才是理性的抽象或自为存在与自在存在的直接统一体；因而它的本质仅只是抽象的范畴。

The author makes every effort to combine abstract intellectual category and concrete artistic practice together, starts with concrete aesthetic activities, such as custom etiquette, daily life, artistic works, etc., and sketches a contour of one kind of "aesthetic culture history",which is different from aesthetic intellectual history and aesthetic implements history for readers.

作者力求将抽象的思想范畴和具体的艺术实践结合起来，从风俗礼仪、饮食起居、艺术作品等具体的审美活动入手，为人们勾勒出一种"有别于审美思想史和审美器物史的审美文化史"。

Administrative power has received people's extensive concern as common power," Administrative Procedure Law " limits the scope of accepting cases of the administrative case in the concrete administration's behavioral category, a large number of abstract administrative behaviors existing will be excluded in and realistic, this is a piece of very great gaps and omissions on the system.

行政权力作为公权力受到了人们的广泛关注，《行政诉讼法》把行政案件的受案范围限定在具体行政行为的范畴，而将现实中大量存在的抽象行政行为排除在外，这在制度上是一个很大的缺漏。

Categorical data types apply categorical theory to discuss the construction and application of data types, generalize the abstract data types and play an active role in the theories of parallel calculation.

范畴数据类型是以范畴理论为基础来讨论数据类型的构造及应用，它是抽象数据类型的一种推广，在并行计算的理论研究中有着重要的地位。

Jacobinism is not a supra-social 'revolutionary' category, but an historical product. It is the apogee of the tension of revolutionary energy in the period of self-emancipation of bourgeois society. It is the high point of radicalism that could be produced by bourgeois society, not through developing its own contradictions but by they stifled appeal to the rights of the abstract man and citizen; in practice, the guillotine.

雅各宾主义不是超越社会的&革命的&范畴，不是的，它是一个历史的产物，在资产阶级社会自我解放的紧张的历史时代里，雅各宾主义是规模精力高涨的顶峰，它是资产阶级社会－－不是在它的内在矛盾发展过程中，而是在它受排挤和压迫的过程中－－在理论上通过诉诸抽象的人和抽象的公民权利，在实践上通过断头台而能够达到的激进主义的极限。

Firstly, we analyze animate noun from three semantic features of control; secondly, we compare the power of person, organization and location in order to check out their animacy; thirdly, using VP-internal Subject Hypothesis in Transformational and Generative Grammar, we investigate Chinese, Kachin and Hani of Tibeto-Burman languages and give out the animacy hierarchy of semantic roles; fourthly, we discuss the animacy of personal pronoun, referential pronoun, proper noun, general noun and abstract noun; fifthly, topic and subjectivity pay attention to the variation of animacy of noun in the paragraph from pragmatic and cognitive points of view respectively; sixthly, we compare the numerical representation of noun in Chinese and Tibetan and other Tibeto-Burman languages. The conclusion is drawn on the relationship between number and animacy; lastly, the influence of popularity on animacy is pointed out. The fifth part includes conclusion and questions leaving behind.

第一，自控度从、、三个语义特征考察名词的生命度；第二，权力度主要通过比较指人名词与机构名词、处所词的权力度大小来检验其生命度的高低；第三，题元角色是运用转换生成语法关于动词短语内部主语的假设，考察汉语和藏缅语族的景颇语和哈尼语，对题元角色的生命度等级序列进行排序；第四，定指度和指称、专有及抽象性主要是考察人称代词、指示代词、专有名词、普通名词和抽象名词的生命度高低；第五，话题和主观性分别从语用和认知两个角度考察名词生命度在语篇中的变化情况；第六，数范畴涉及汉语和藏缅语族的藏语、独龙语、羌语、普米语、景颇语和哈尼语，主要比较它们名词表数概念的差异，总结数范畴与生命度的关系；最后，列举了通俗度对汉语名词生命度的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失