抽象概念

A community -type, as a class-concept, is inescapably an abstraction

群落类型，作为一个阶级概念，无疑也是一种抽象。

Yi? were abstracted from concrete images of the mythological thinking, being resulted from the abstraction and logicalization of the mythological outlook on the universe.?

易》关于&太极&、&阴阳&、&四象&、&八卦&的概念和对宇宙生成的概括认识是从神话思维的具体表象中抽象出来的，是把神话中的宇宙观抽象化、逻辑化的结果。？

In this paper a new information recommendation system-Carlnfo is introduced. It takes the relations among words into account. It can make scattered keywords into a meshy structure so as to provide an abstract view of users" characters. It can distinguish explicit interests with latent interests. The modification of user profile is made based on user"s actual choose. Structuring of ontology is realized semi-automatically.

本文设计了一个信息推荐系统CarInfo，在这个系统中引入了人工智能界的一个概念Ontology，它根据词之间的关系把零散的关键词组织成一个网状结构，提供了一个用户特征的抽象视图，在推荐时系统能够区分用户的明确兴趣和潜在兴趣，并根据用户的实际选择对用户模型进行修正。

From Chapter 2 to Chapter 6 ,it analyzes the semantic relation of signification of Inscriptions on Bones or Tortoise Shells ,including combined pictograph、half-combined pictograph、onomatopoeic character、the composing models of assistant pictograph、zhishiof xushen、assistant zhishi、guanxiwei、the effect of analogy、the characteristic of jiajie、analyzes the xingfu shengfuxinghua ect .

在第二到六章中讨论了甲骨文意指方式的意义关系部分，分别讨论了合体象形、半合体象形、象声字、衬托象形的构成方式、许慎的指事概念、衬托抽象、会意字中的关系位、关系位的类推作用、甲骨文假借的特点、甲骨文的形符、声符的分析、声符形化等等问题，以比例、数据为充分的论据，得出甲骨文是&表意文字&的观点。

By analyzing the cognitive motivation of prepositional spatial metaphor, we can safely conclude that prepositions have produced numerous different meanings and developed colorful metaphorical connotations, and the polysemantic network is thus formed.

空间隐喻是有理据的，而不是任意和约定俗成的，介词在其空间概念的基础上通过从具体到抽象的隐喻投射产生了大量不同的义项，发展了丰富多彩的隐喻含义，并最终形成了介词的多义性网络。

By analyzing the cognitive motivation of prepositional spatial metaphor, we can safely conclude that prepositions have produced numerous different meanings and developed colorful metaphorical connotations, and the polysemantic network is thus formed.

空间隐喻是有理据的，而不是任意和约定俗成的，介词在其空间概念的基础上通过从具体到抽象的隐喻投射产生了大量不同的义项，发展了丰富多彩的隐喻含义，并最终形成了介词的多义性网络。介词at-on-in构成了一个&点面体三位一体&的微观系统，它们 www。

Perception, interaction and imagination have been emerged as the engineering design-oriented abstract levels in the philosophy of Concurrent Engineering to supportably implement the system structure and function of NECVDE, which forms a systematical solution to the collaborative work environment for NCCAD.

论文的主要研究内容和结论如下：（1）研究人机和谐环境理念下网络CAD的协同工作环境，首次提出&基于网络的工程CAD虚拟设计环境&基本概念、特征和方法论，并围绕感知、交互、联想三大特性在并行工程哲理下面向工程设计实际以不同的抽象层次支持NECVDE体系结构和功能模型的建立，为实现网络CAD协同工作环境提供了解决方案。

The abstract and universal concept is a sign, also called a term (terminus; hence the name Terminism given to the system), but it has no real value, for the absract and the universl do not exist in any way in nature and have no fundamentum outside the mind.

抽象的和普遍的概念是一个符号，也称为中期（总站；因而得名Terminism考虑到系统），但并没有真正的价值，为摘要和universl不存在任何方式的性质没有任何fundamentum以外的想法。

They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers - the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a threeness that applies to any class of objects and is a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table - is itself far from innate.

他们还表示抽象的数字概念，如可表示任何一类物品并且是在做比摆桌子有更高数学要求的任何事时都必备的一，二，三意识，远远不是天生就具备的。

They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers - the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a threeness that applies to any class of objects and is a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table - is itself far from innate.

他们还表示抽象的数字概念，如可表示任何一类物品并且是在做比摆桌子有更高数学要求的任何事时都必备的一，二，三意识，远更多精品在大家！

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。