抽象地

Having the above-stated studies in light, the dissertation proceeds to work on the problem of enterprise concurrent operation. It takes Shanghai Erfangji Ltd. Co as its study background by analysing carefully the corporation's operation management process and a framework of DSS application with a fictitious enterprise abstracted.

在此基础上，本文以我国863/CIMS应用工厂-上海第二纺织机械股份有限公司为研究背景，细致地分析了其运营管理流程和企业运营管理DSS的应用框架，抽象了一个虚拟的CIMS工厂，提出了基于ANN的CIMS企业并行运营DSS的概念框架，并说明了它的主要功能。

Mode of exquisite visual is a visual image thinking in comparison to understand some of the more abstract algebra problem for preliminary exploration mode, the purpose is to make the direct-viewing can better applied to high school algebra teaching

模式直观讲究的则是一种以比较直观形象的思维来理解一些较为抽象的代数问题，为此初步探索模式直观的目的在于使之能够更好地应用到中学代数教学之中。

Instead of embedding cross-cutting code in classes, AOP allows you to abstract the cross-cutting code into a separate module and then apply the code dynamically where it is needed.

AOP让你将横切代码抽象进入另外的模块，来替代将横切代码嵌入类，然后动态地在需要它的地方应用这些代码。

A good teacher should have the ability to shed light on the abstract and complex problems so that students can easily understand them.

一位好老师应有能力使抽象复杂的问题简单明了，从而使学生能很容易地理解。

When addressing himself to any particular church, even be it at the time still a stranger to him as, for instance, Rome or Coloss Colossae,aelig;, the Apostle always assumes a personal tone; hence the abstract and general manner in which he treats his subject from the beginning to the end of the Epistle to the Ephesians can best be accounted for by beholding in this Epistle a circular letter to a group of churches still unknown to Paul.

在谈到自己的任何特别的教堂，即使是在当时还是一个陌生人给他，例如，罗马或Coloss Colossae ， aelig ；，使徒总是假定个人基调，因此，抽象的，一般以何种方式对待他其主题从开始到结束的书信的以弗所，才能最好地占了看见在这书信通函的一组教堂仍然不明保罗。

The discussion of this issue is barely involved with how the spirit of Utopia and individual value that exist naturally in the Western abstractionism have decayed and weakened while it is developed in China style. Instead, it concerns the gains and losses of 'nationalizing' the oil paintings, safeguarding cautiously the inherent spirit of the modern tradition, which, together with non-painting avant-garde art and figurative paintings, constitutes the three-pillar fine art forms.

这个问题值得讨论之处，已不再是西方抽象主义原本具有的乌托邦精神和个人价值，应如何在迁就地"国化"的过程中衰减和削弱，而是应联系到油画"国化"的得失，警惕地守护这个据说与非绘画性前卫艺术、具像绘画等鼎足而三的现代传统的内在精神。

Firstly, it studies the definition of implication and its classification, basing on this, deeply analyzes the relations between implication and the connective "if, then" universally used in our ordinary life. Then the article points out that implication is logical abstract to the connective "If, then" used in the natural language. However, because of different understanding and mastering to it, implication may have different classification, it can't be given a right definition. We must master it by all kinds of concrete implications. According to different criterion, implication has different categories. This article mainly discusses its classification from two sides: Ancient Greece and Medieval's and metalogic's.

首先，论文简要地考察了蕴涵概念的界定，指出蕴涵是对自然语言中连接词"如果，则"的逻辑抽象，而对它的意义的不同理解和把握，则可以有不同种类的蕴涵，不能笼而统之地对蕴涵下一定义，只有通过各种具体蕴涵去掌握有关蕴涵的理论；依据不同的分类标准，蕴涵可以有不同的类型，本文主要讨论古希腊及中世纪对蕴涵所作的分类及从记号学这一元逻辑的角度出发对蕴涵作的分类。

This kind of title is carrier with knowledge of linear, round conic perhaps curve mostly, the knowledge such as integrated function, inequality, triangle, series, involved intellectual feature is more, be in again check thinking ability, the knowledge that asks examinee can combine what had mastered to concern linear, round, conic curve and method, the problem that faces on or data have observation, quite, analysis, integrated, abstraction and wraparound; can use analogy, induce and deduce undertake inferential; undertake well and truly stating.

这类题目大都以直线、圆或者圆锥曲线知识为载体，综合函数、不等式、三角、数列等知识，涉及的知识点较多，重在考查思维能力，要求考生能够结合已经把握的有关直线、圆、圆锥曲线的知识和方法，对面临的新问题或资料进行观察、比较、分析、综合、抽象和概括；会用类比、归纳和演绎进行推理；能合乎逻辑地、准确地进行表述。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

The obvious difference from other dissertations is that there are plenty of graphs and tables. That is a new idea.

为了更加直观、形象地表述相关的抽象理论，文章创新地设计了大量的图表，这与通常的法学论文有很大不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。