抽样分布

Bivariate normal distribution, multivariate normal distribution, bivariate Gumbel distribution, Gibbs sampler.

二元正态分布，多元正态分布，二元冈贝尔分布， Gibbs抽样。

The data were applied to simulate the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam using MCNP. The interactions of neutron and the materials of neutron generator and laboratary wall were included in this MCNP simulation. The simulation results on the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×10^12 s^(-1) intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam were presented.

以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础，建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型，在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下，采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×10^12s^(-1)强流中子发生器260 keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟，给出了模拟结果。

The data were applied to simulate the neutron energy spectrum and angular distribution of Lanzhou University 3×1012 s-1 intense neutron generator with 260 keV deuteron beam using MCNP.

以分割法计算得到的能谱和角分布数据为基础，建立了D-T中子源Monte-Carlo模拟抽样模型，在考虑中子发生器各元件材料及实验大厅墙壁对快中子的慢化、散射和吸收的条件下，采用MCNP程序对兰州大学3×1012 s-1强流中子发生器260 keV氘束流能量下的中子能谱和角分布进行了模拟，给出了模拟结果。

The sampling design of graduates＇ tracing survey in Hunan Radio and TV University follows the principles of randomicity, homogeneity and sampling trade representativeness and employs the method of delamination and isometry.

湖南电大开放教育试点专业毕业生追踪调查的抽样遵循随机性、分布相对均匀性、行业代表性等基本原则，采取分层等距抽样的方法。

Based on grid pattern sampling, by the analysis of lacunarity indices in Huairou and Mentougou District, it is found that: In different scales, the higher lacunarity indices are, the greater heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements is. This performance can be considered as macroheterogeneity characteristics. Oppositely, the lower lacunarity indices values are, the smaller heterogeneity of spatial distribution for forest landscape elements are.

4通过对怀柔和门头沟试验区进行网格局抽样及孔隙度指数分析发现：在不同尺度下，孔隙度指数值越高，森林景观组分空间分布的不均匀程度越高，表现为宏观异质性特征；孔隙度指数值越低，其景观组分在其研究范围内空间分布均匀，表现为微观异质性特征。

MCMC can be used to explore the posterior probability produced by the Bayesian learning method.

当使用Bayes方法学习Bayes网络模型的结构和参数时，使用MCMC方法对后验分布进行抽样研究是非常方便的，它不需要此概率分布是归一化的，而计算归一化常数往往是困难的。

In chapter 10, we propose the random weighting approximation method for distribution of sample mean under simple random sampling in one-dimensional finite population.

第十章 将随机加权法首次应用到简单随机抽样方案下的样本均值分布逼近问题中，从数字特征角度说明了随机加权方法在抽样理论中的可用性，从而拓广了随机加权法的应用范围。

Two-stage sampling has only one chance of using the information provided by samples to determine the following plan. Pure sequential sampling, however, could use sampling size sparingly. In addition, in some cases, pure sequential procedures have to be applied to acquire the confidence intervals which meet the demands.

两步抽样，只有一次机会利用样本信息决定今后计划，采用纯序贯则可使平均抽样次数节省，另外，在一定的分布族中必须采用纯序贯才能取得满足要求的区间估计。

Based on Iwao's method, the formula of optimum theortical sampling number was established. By using methods for variance analysis, the number of B. tabaci eggs showed little difference on the upper, middle, and lower canopy of L.

应用Iwao的抽样模型，建立了烟粉虱卵的田间理论抽样数公式方差分析表明，烟粉虱卵在女贞树冠上层、中层、下层的分布数量差异不显著。

Based on Iwao's method, the formula of optimum theortical sampling number was established. By using methods for variance analysis, the number of B. tabaci eggs showed little difference on the upper, middle, and lower canopy of L.

应用Iwao的抽样模型，建立了烟粉虱卵的田间理论抽样数公式方差分析表明，烟粉虱卵在女贞树冠上层、中层、下层的分布数童差异不显著。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。