抽样分布

In autoregression models, when the parameter from GED is known, adaptive rejection sampling method is used to estimate parameters; when the parameter from GED is unknown, we have to decide a range, also use the same method to give a reasonable estimate of the parameters.

在自回归模型中，GED分布的参数已知的情况下，基于似然函数的形式用拒绝抽样方法估计自回归系数；GED分布的参数未知时，我们给定参数的范围，用拒绝抽样方法寻找自回归系数合理的估计值。

The basic properties of the importance measure of the basic variable effect on the failure probability are discussed in this paper. Since the saddlepoint based line sampling method is independent of the distribution types of the random variables, and has the advantages of high accuracy and efficiency, this method is employed to estimate the defined importance measure.

文中分析了所定义基本变量对失效概率影响重要性测度的基本性质，并基于鞍点线抽样在求解可靠度时不受随机变量分布形式的限制及其效率和精度较高的优点，提出了求解该重要性测度的鞍点线抽样方法。

A sampling inspection method of Binomial distribution based on sequential posterior odd test was discussed in detail, which was used to the test for torpedo system.

Bayes理论是分析研究具有小子样特点鱼雷可靠性的有效方法，文中基于序贯验后加权检验的思想，给出针对二项分布的抽样检验基木方法，并将其应用在鱼雷系统抽样检验试验中。

Firstly, the random scene of fire was assumed. And then according to the probability distributions of the random parameters of fire in the building, a large number of samples were obtained using mixed congruence method and inverse function method of Monte-Carlo. Finally, the performance of the samples was simulated using Ozone, and the failure probability of the structure in fire was analyzed.

该模型首先确定火灾随机场景，根据建筑物内火灾随机参数的概率分布，利用蒙特卡洛的混合同余法和反函数法产生火灾随机场景的抽样样本，然后利用OZone软件进行火灾下抽样样本的性能模拟，通过大量样本的模拟实现了结构在火灾下的失效概率分析。

Finally, an experiment is performed to prove that the output of our method has sufficiently uniform and the sample's curve of cumulative distribution function of packet size is fully conformed to the parent's.

通过软件编程实现了该抽样测量方法，并抽样采集了实际IPv6网络流量，实验数据表明其结果具有良好的均匀性，且总体和样本的数据报文大小的分布函数曲线吻合。

The interpolation formula can be compiled into standard computer code.

在此，我们首先论述了保单调性的插值方法，根据分布函数的逆函数具有单调性的特点，用保单调的插值曲线去逼近分布函数的逆函数，进而用得到的插值公式进行随机变量的抽样，这样做可以节省抽样的时间，并且在分布函数具有一定的光滑性条件时，插值公式具有比较好的收敛阶。

The main research and application result is: five dynamic sampling frames with spatial autocorrelation analysis are achieved such as high-high, low-low, high-low, low-high and not significant, and finally the result of per capita agricultural total output value of Beijing with spatial stratified sampling technique is 35.80 thousand Yuan RMB, with the sampling error range is ±3.861 thousand Yuan RMB.

其结果为：动态生成"高－高集聚"、"低－低集聚"、"高－低集聚"、"低－高集聚"和"分布不明显"5个抽样框，并最终通过空间分层抽样流程得到北京市人均农业总产值的抽样调查结果为3.580万元，抽样误差的允许范围为±0.3861万元。

Genetic algorithm optimization process can be seen as algorithms in the process of constant cycle of viable domain random, using the results of previous sampling probability distribution on the target point estimates, and then based on an estimate of the projected distribution of a sample point.

遗传算法优化的过程，可以看作算法在循环过程中不断对可行域进行随机抽样，利用前面抽样的结果对目标点的概率分布进行估计，然后根据估计出的分布推算下一次的抽样点。

A novel method for estimation of original flow length distributions from sampled flow statistics is proposed to obtain the distribution feature of unsampled flows.

摘要为了得到未抽样流的分布特征，提出一种新的由抽样报文流数据来估计原始未抽样流长度分布的方法。

Monte Carlo is a method that approximately solves mathematic or physical problems by statistical sampling theory. When comes to Bayesian classification, it firstly gets the conditional probability distribution of the unlabelled classes based on the known prior probability. Then, it uses some kind of sampler to get the stochastic data that satisfy the distribution as noted just before one by one. At last, it can obtain the posterior probability distibution of each unlabelled classes by analysing these stochastic data.

蒙特卡罗是一种采用统计抽样理论近似求解数学或物理问题的方法，它在用于解决贝叶斯分类时，首先根据已知的先验概率获得各个类标号未知类的条件概率分布，然后利用某种抽样器，分别得到满足这些条件分布的随机数据，最后统计这些随机数据，就可以得到各个类标号未知类的后验概率分布。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。