抽样

Combined Latin hypercube sampling with antithetic variable method, the method introduces the sampling method into missile accuracy analysis, to decrease sampling numbers and keep simulation precision.

其将拉丁超立方抽样与对偶变数法相结合的抽样方法引入导弹精度分析，保证仿真精度的同时减少抽样次数。

In this paper, the regression estimation for multivariate simple random sampling and stratified sampling is discussed, it is proved that this method is more available than the estimation without auxiliary variable, and some statistical inferences of population mean are given.

文章系统地讨论了多元简单随机抽样及分层抽样的回归估计法，说明与无辅助信息抽样相比，回归估计法是一种更有效的方法，并得出了总体均值的一些统计推断。

Sample to the value of gas emission of every tunnel once, the whole wind network will be sampled once. For a kind of sample, we will equipoise the gas flow in wind network.

对每一条巷道瓦斯涌出量值进行一次抽样，实际就是对整个风网进行一次抽样，对整个风网的一次抽样在风网中进行瓦斯流平衡，从而得到每条巷道的瓦斯流流量值。

Cluster sampling: When the basic sampling unit in the population is to be found in groups or cluster s the sampling is sometimes carried out by selecting a sample of cluster s and observing all the members of each selected cluster .

整群抽样：一种抽样方法。当母体中的基本抽样单位是按群、组分类时，有时抽样方式是选择一类样本群组，然后对被选择的群组中的每一个样本单位的全体成员进行观察。

Cluster sampling: When the Basic sampling unit in the population is to be found in groups or clusters the sampling is sometimes carried out by selecting a sample of clusters and observing all the members of each selected cluster.

整群抽样：一种抽样方法。当母体中的基本抽样单位是按群、组分类时，有时抽样方式是选择一类样本群组，然后对被选择的群组中的每一个样本单位的全体成员进行观察。

The frame adopted for this survey was the telephone listings for the Taiwan Area. In order to avoid being unable to select those residences with unlisted telephone numbers, we first took a systematic random sample of telephone numbers, and then replaced the last digit with a random number. Respondents were chosen from within the selected household according to a set intra-household sampling procedure. The target for this survey was 1200 successful interviews.

本研究以台湾地区住宅电话簿作为抽样的母体清册，为避免未在电话号码簿上登记的用户无法被抽中进行访问的情形，抽样时首先依系统抽样的原则抽出某一电话号码，再以随机乱数取代此号码的尾数，作为访问的样本户，访问时再由访员依户中抽样的原则，抽出应受访的对象进行访问。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran. Then, at the basis of Rao and Bayless's study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by Brewer, Durbin, Sampford , Des Raj , Murthy , Rao-Hartley-Cochran.Then, at the basis of Rao and Baylesss study , we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super-populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above.

本文首先从理论上介绍了若干种不等概率抽样方法，它们的估计量、估计量的方差及其估计，其中包括有放回PPZ及PPS抽样，不放回不等概率抽样中的Brewer、Durbin、Sampford、Des Raj，Murthy、Rao-Hartley-Cochran等人的方法；其次，在Rao和Bayless两人就样本单元数n=2的情形对上述抽样方法进行比较的基础上，将总体随机地分成两个子总体，视每个子总体取自不同的线性超总体，在文中，我们利用计算机实现随机分组，并通过画图比较各方法估计量的稳定性，结果表明，对变异系数C.V。

The typic characteristic of this method is the dynamic adjustment of the sampling interval with the change of the network traffic.

作者在研究传统抽样方法和分层随机双抽样方法的基础上，提出自适应随机双抽样方法，该方法最显著的特征是能够随网络流量的变化动态调整抽样间隔。

Even when the results under the two sampling systems were similar,typical mode sam- pling saved substantially cost and labor(by 2/5)and time(by 17/20)over random sampling.

即使两种抽样方法结果相近似，但典型众数抽样在布点、经费、人力及时间等方面比随机抽样为少，仅及随机抽样的3/5与3/20。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。