抽单

A 2-port S-parameter measurement with the center-tap grounded is used to extract the equivalent resistance,inductance,and Q-factor.

提出了中心抽头差分电感的中心抽头等效模型，对其差分应用时的单端和差分阻抗进行推导，利用两端口S参数测试提取出等效电阻值、等效电感值和品质因数。

An improved bi-directionally pumped configuration with a segment un-pumped fiber was proposed and demonstrated to improve the tenability of linewidth.

针对单级双向抽运的L波段SFS在线宽上的可调性较差的不足，提出了基于一段非抽运光纤的改进型双向同步抽运结构的L波段SFS。

On the basis of the method of separating variables of sucker rod wave equation,in combination the matrix recursion technology with trigonometric series recursion technology,a kind of quick arithmetic of pump dynamograph in failure diagnosis technology of sucker rod pumping system is proposed.

在抽油杆柱波动方程分离变量法的基础上，将矩阵递推技术与三角级数递推技术相结合，提出了有杆抽油系统故障诊断技术中计算泵功图的一种快速算法，这种方法不仅适用于单级抽油杆采油系统，同时也适用于不同材质、不同杆径抽油杆组成的抽油系统。

Patients in treatment group were treated with ultrasound-guided drainage, followed by intrapleural injection of 125, 000 IU urokinase （diluted by 50 ml normal saline）, including 14 patients with pleural thickness〉 5 mm.

治疗组40例分为A，B两组，给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 14例为B组；对照组36例分为C，D两组，给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 13例为D组；治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别，具有可比性；注药24h后抽液，B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分，差值结果作单因素卡方检验。

Furthermore, single-point energy calculations were refined at the QCISD level of theory with the same basis set (6-311++G**). As a result, the singlet reaction of silylene with isothiocyanic acid contain S-atom abstraction channel, N—H inserted channel, and NH abstraction channel, respectively.

又用QCISD/6-311＋＋G**//B3LYP/6-311＋＋G**方法计算了各个驻点的单点能，计算结果表明单重态的硅烯与异硫氰酸的反应有抽提硫、插入、抽提亚氨基的路径。

Diode pumped monolithic nonplanar ring laser has the advantages of compactness, reliability and high efficiency.

激光二极管抽运的单块非平面环形腔固体激光器具有结构稳固、效率高等优点，在一定的纵向磁场作用下，可形成单向行波振荡，纵向抽运时就可得到较高功率的单频输出，有广泛的应用前景。

If you have a good draw, like a flush draw with a possibly clean overcard, either play it passively multiway or aggro headup.

如果你是一手不错的抽牌，比如，同花抽牌和一张超牌，在多人彩池时打的被动一些，在单挑时这要具有攻击性。

In order to overcome the negative effects, the extractives of the fresh E. camaldulensis shavings, which were obtained by using the sorbitic-, freezing-, laser plasma- and supersonic-extracting approaches, were analyzed by ZETA and SIZER to find out the leaching rule of micro and nano particles in E.

采用单因素试验法，分析赤桉溶出粒子的特征，探索赤桉木材纳米粒子在索氏抽提、超声波抽提、冷冻抽提、激光等离子抽提中的溶出规律。

For the propose of finding high energy mid-infrared laser output, a compound cavity kalium titanyl arsenate optical parametric oscillator pumped by an electro-optic Q-switched flash-lamp-pumped 1064nm Nd:YAG laser was experimentally studied.

为了得到高能量中红外激光输出，对电光调Q灯抽运1064nm Nd： YAG抽运复合腔砷酸钛氧钾光学参变振荡器作了实验研究，在工作频率1Hz时得到OPO输出单脉冲能量36mJ，信号光脉宽10ns，闲频光波长3407nm，能量11mJ。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。