抵押权人

The plan model of the advantage of the chattel mortgagee and some especially important p...

对动产抵押权人利益保护的设计模式及尤为关键的几个问题：引入登记制度，改变被抵押的动产的物权公示方式，确定动产的范围，对动产抵押权人权利及抵押权实现方式的规定

Note 3 : If the mortgagee does not possess a common seal , a statutory declaration by one of its directors or, if applicable

注释3 ：如抵押权人未有具备法团印章，则抵押权人的一名董事或抵押权人的合法受托代表人须作出法定声明﹐以

The third part is about the legal effect of hypothec registration, thats to say, encountering all third parties.

其二，办理登记后当事人设定抵押权行为的法律后果是什么。抵押权登记后，抵押权人可以对抗一切的第三人。各国对抵押权登记的效力有三种立法例。

The unequel attention given respectively to the mortgagees and the mortgagers shows that the system of hypothec is not perfect on this respect.

厚抵押权人而薄抵押人的抵押权制度在这方面并非一个完善的制度设计，它在缺乏对抵押人保护的同时也损害了担保制度的发展。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Where the debt transferred, the concerned right of mortgage is transferred simultaneously, unless otherwise provided by law or agreed by parties. According to the word, the mortgagee and the mortgagor may agree that the mortgage of ship is not transferred with transferred prime debt. But they cannot agree that the right of mortgager is apart from the prime debt to transfer or become the right of mortgage for other debt. Where the debtor' performance ability and credit is better, as well as the debtor and the mortgagor are the same or have affiliated relation, it is possible that the right of mortgage is not transferred with transferred prime debt.

船舶抵押权人可以和抵押人约定除了"债务人不履行到期债务"以外的实现抵押权的情形，如约定当债务人有其他的违约行为或经营不善将影响到债务人的履约能力时、显著的船舶市场行情下降将影响船舶抵押权实现的额度、显著的船况下降将使船舶出现优先权和船舶留置权的可能性增加等情形出现时，船舶抵押权人可以实现债权。

Note 2 : If the consent is given by an at torney on behal f of the mortgagee under a pow er of attorney, this should be so

注释2 ：如果同意书是由抵押权人的受托代表人按抵押权人的授权书发出，则应在抵押权人签署的地方加以注明

The mortgagor has the rights that possess, utilize, profit and dispose of freely the property that has been guarantied and the management activity is not effected after the obligor makes the guaranty and before the mortgagee exert his rights.

在浮动担保中，抵押人设立抵押以后至抵押权人行使抵押权以前可以就已设立抵押的全部财产继续占有、使用、收益和自由处分，抵押人的经营活动不受影响。

In case two or more mortgages are established, the mortgagees shall

同一船舶设定两个以上抵押权的，抵押权人按照抵押权登记的先后顺序，从船舶拍卖所得价款中依次受偿。

In case two or more mortgages are established, the mortgagees shall be paid out of the proceeds of the auction sale of the ship in the order of registration of their respective mortgages.

同一船舶设定两个以上抵押权的，抵押权人按照抵押权登记的先后顺序，从船舶拍卖所得价款中依次受偿。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。