抵押人

Then he starts all confused mucking it up about mortgagor under the act like the lord chancellor giving it out on the bench and for the benefit of the wife and that a trust is created but on the other hand that Dignam owed Bridgeman the money and if now the wife or the widow contested the mortgagee's right till he near had the head of me addled with his mortgagor under the act.

207接着，他就全都搞混了，胡乱扯起根据法令抵押人什么的，并用大法官在法庭上宣读判决的口吻，说是为了他妻子的利益，已成立信托啦；然而另一方面，迪格纳穆确实欠了布里奇曼一笔款，倘若现在妻子或遗孀要否定受押人的权利啦，最后他那根据法令抵押人什么的，几乎把我弄得头昏脑胀了。

In circumstance of chattel mortgage, mortgagor does not transfer the possession of subject matter of mortgage which makes mortgage of chattels different from plege on movable in announcement.

在动产抵押的情况下，抵押人并不转移抵押物的占有，这就使动产抵押在公示方面不同于动产质权。

Article 51 Where a mortgagor's acts are likely to cause the value of the mortgaged property to decline, the mortgagee shall be entitled to demand that the mortgagor cease and deist from such acts.

第五十一条抵押人的行为足以使抵押物价值减少的，抵押权人有权要求抵押人停止其行为。

The unequel attention given respectively to the mortgagees and the mortgagers shows that the system of hypothec is not perfect on this respect.

厚抵押权人而薄抵押人的抵押权制度在这方面并非一个完善的制度设计，它在缺乏对抵押人保护的同时也损害了担保制度的发展。

Under this system, a company can hypothecate all its properties, which can even include the properties in future, and has the right to dispose its property before the crystallization. Now, it is adopted by many Common-law System countries and Civil-law System countries.

它以一种非常灵活和不占有抵押物的担保方式，以抵押人现有及将来可取得的资产设定担保，但在抵押期间抵押人可以利用其资产继续进行生产经营活动，更可以无须得到债权人的同意在日常经营的情况下自由处置抵押物资产，现已为世界上很多普通法系及大陆法系国家及地区所采用。

Of the mortgaged property, the mortgagee has the right to require the mortgagor to cease such act.

第一百九十三条抵押人的行为足以使抵押财产价值减少的，抵押权人有权要求抵押人停止其行为。

First, in this essay, the author states the reasonableness and necessity of permitting transfer of mortgaged property, affirms that mortgager will not lose the right of dispose and is entitle to transfer the property freely when the property is under mortgage. And at the same time, the author agrees the theoretical basis of droit de suite and the mortgagee's interests can be protected through the enforcement of the recovery right. Second, the author introduces the legislation of droit de suite in several countries with typical civil law legal system and analyses the particular characteristics of these different registrations. Third, the author points out the defects and malpractice of the legislations in our country after analyzing the legislation which state ambiguously the recovery right of mortgage and restricts the transfer of mortgaged property based on the tracing the development of system in respect of transfer of mortgaged property in Chinese legislation on guarantee. Finally, according to the real situation of our country, the author presents some concrete proposals on perfecting the system of transfer of mortgaged property and droit de suite of mortgage to reach the balance between static safety of property rights and dynamical safety of transactions with the reference to successful expericnees of other countries.

本文首先从理论依据出发，论述允许抵押物转让的合理性与必要性，肯定抵押人在抵押期间不丧失对抵押物的处分权，可以自由转让抵押物，同时认为抵押权追及力的存在具有理论基础，通过赋予抵押权以追及效力即可保障抵押物转让关系中抵押权人的利益；其次，简要介绍几个具有典型意义的大陆法系国家关于抵押权追及力的立法状况，分析各国立法的侧重点；再次，结合我国担保立法关于抵押物转让制度的发展轨迹，对我国立法未明确承认抵押权所固有的追及效力，且限制抵押物转让的规定进行剖析，认为存在一定的疏漏和弊端，具有明显的不合理性；最后，根据我国国情，并借鉴国外立法的成功经验，提出完善我国抵押物转让及抵押权追及制度的具体立法建议，以寻求物权的静态安全与交易活动的动态安全的平衡。

Mortgager prosecuted mortgagee with the reason that the four- year scheduled period of the security interest was over , so the security interest eliminated to recognize the mortgage contract of the land use right was invalid, mortgager did not assume responsibility for guarantee, and asked to return the land use permit of the mortgaged more than 16,000 square feet of land

成功代理惠州市某公司与中国银行某分行同香港公司代款抵押担保合同纠纷，抵押人起诉抵押权人，以担保物权的除斥期间4年已超过，担保物权消灭为由，确认土地使用权抵押合同书无效，抵押人不承担抵押担保责任，要求返还被抵押的1.6万多平方土地的国土使用证

The mortgagor has the rights that possess, utilize, profit and dispose of freely the property that has been guarantied and the management activity is not effected after the obligor makes the guaranty and before the mortgagee exert his rights.

在浮动担保中，抵押人设立抵押以后至抵押权人行使抵押权以前可以就已设立抵押的全部财产继续占有、使用、收益和自由处分，抵押人的经营活动不受影响。

Article 75 Where there are two or more mortgagors for one obligation and the creditor waives his right of mortgage provided by debtor, the other mortgagors may request the court to lessen or exempt him from security liability.

第七十五条同一债权有两个以上抵押人的，债权人放弃债务人提供的抵押担保的，其他抵押人可以请求人民法院减轻或者免除其应当承担的担保责任。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐