披针形的

Leaves with petiole 0.5-2 mm; blade narrowly triangular-lanceolate, 2.5-5.8 × 0.7-2.3 cm, thickly papery, abaxially ± densely glaucous; laminar glands long to short streaks; abaxial glands rather sparse; main lateral veins 2- or 3-paired, all branches clearly visible and forming undulating intramarginal vein, tertiary reticulation nearly invisible; base cuneate, apex acute to subacute.

叶具叶柄0.5-2毫米；叶片狭三角形披针形， 2.5-5.8 * 0.7-2.3 厘米，厚纸质，背面多少密被白霜；片状的腺长到短条纹；背面的腺体相当稀；主要侧脉2-或3对，全部的分枝明显可见的并且形成波状近边缘内脉，近看不见的第三级网脉；基部楔形，先端锐尖到近尖。

Culm sheaths gradually deciduous to persistent, triangularly narrowly rounded, leathery, longitudinal ribs obscure, densely yellow-brown setose, margins yellow-brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae few, yellow-brown, 1–5 mm, slender; ligule truncate or convex, 1–2 mm, initially ciliate; blade reflexed or erect, linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins smooth.

对持久，三角形逐渐脱落勉强绕行的竿箨，偏僻的似皮革，长度肋骨，具刚毛的黄褐色的浓密，具刚毛的空白边黄褐色；叶耳无；口头的刚毛少数，黄褐色，1-5毫米，纤细；叶舌截断或者凸，1-2毫米，最初纤毛；叶片反折的或直立，线状披针形，无毛，边缘平滑。

Culms 2–5 m, 5–12 mm in diam.; internodes terete, 20–32 cm, pith spongy; nodes weakly prominent, sheath base persistent, corky, glaucous, pilose; intranode ca. 9 mm. Culm sheaths persistent or late deciduous, brown, shorter than internodes, fragile, densely setose; auricles falcate; oral setae ca. 5 mm; ligule arcuate, ca. 2 mm; blade triangularly ovate-lanceolate, abaxially slightly hairy at base.

秆2-5米，5-12毫米直径；节间圆柱状，20-32厘米，木髓海绵状；节身体虚弱突出，宿存的鞘基部，木栓质，有白霜，； intranode约晚落叶的9毫米竿箨宿存或，棕色，节间，脆的短于，密被刚毛；叶耳镰刀形；口头的刚毛约5毫米；弧曲的叶舌，约2毫米；叶片三角形卵状披针形，背面的稍有毛在基部。

Leaf blade thickly papery, linear-lanceolate, often strongly rugose adaxially, apex tapering to acuminate; female spikes of congested glomerules, simple, nodding; achene long stipitate.

厚纸质的叶片，线状披针形，正面经常强烈具皱纹，先端渐狭到渐尖；密集的团伞花序的雌性穗状花序，单，有节；瘦果具长柄。

Petals ?bright yellow,?tinged red in bud, obovate or oblong-obovate to oblanceolate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 4-7 mm, 2-2.5 × as long as sepals; laminar glands pale and rarely black, lines to dots, or rarely absent; marginal glands black, sessile or occasionally on cilia, distal or subapical; margin usually entire.

花瓣 鲜黄，？微染红色在芽中，倒卵形或长圆状倒卵形到倒披针形，0.8-1.5厘米×4-7毫米，长为萼片2-2.5 倍；片状腺体苍白和很少黑色，对小圆点，或很少无的线；边缘腺体黑色的，无梗或偶有生于纤毛上的，上部或近尖端；边缘通常全缘。

Petiole 8-20 cm, glabrous; leaf blade 5-7-foliolate; leaflets sessile, abaxially green, oblanceolate, 10-25 × 5-12 cm, abaxially glabrous or with sparse whitish hairs, ferruginous tomentose at base and in axils of lateral veins, base cuneate, margin crenate-serrate with teeth crenulate-serrulate, apex acuminate to subcaudate; lateral veins in 18-25 pairs.

叶柄8-20厘米，无毛；叶片5-7具小叶；小叶无柄，背面绿色，倒披针形， 10-25 * 5-12 厘米，背面无毛或者有稀少带白色毛的，被锈色绒毛在基部和在侧脉腋处，基部楔形，边圆齿状锯齿具细圆齿到细锯齿的牙齿，18-25对的侧脉。

Culm sheath auricles absent or elliptic when present, oral setae present, sheath linear-lanceolate

当存在时的竿箨耳廓缺席的或椭圆形，存在的口头的刚毛，护套线状披针形 14

Leaflets 1.5-2 mm, adaxially setose on veins, apically long caudate-acuminate; bases of petioles and of petiolules with numerous lanceolate, stipulelike appendages; pedicels longer, glabrous; rootstock fleshy, 2-5-fascicled.

小叶1.5-2毫米，正面具刚毛的在脉上，顶部长尾状渐尖；和小叶柄具多数披针形，托叶状的附属物的叶柄基部；花梗长，无毛；肉质的根茎，2-5簇生。 5 P。 pseudoginseng 假人参

Plants erect, loosely clumped or not clumped; stems mostly well-branched throughout; leaves 1-4.5 cm, linear to narrowly lanceolate.

植株直立，松弛丛生或而不是丛生；全部的多数的茎多分枝；叶1-4.5厘米，线形的到狭披针形。

Culm sheaths tardily deciduous, straw-colored, white powdery and stiffly white hairy abaxially, distal margins with cilia 1–2 cm, base without a projection, apex truncate; auricles inconspicuous; oral setae many, 1–1.8 cm; ligule truncate, short, 1–1.5 mm, margin ciliate; blade reflexed, linear-lanceolate, more than 1/2 or 2/3 length of sheath, abaxially glabrous, apex acuminate.

分枝50(-100)缓慢落叶，稻草色，白色粉状和硬白色有毛的厘米竿箨，叶耳不明显；口头的刚毛很多，1-1.8厘米；叶舌削去，短，1-1.5毫米，边缘具缘毛；叶片反折，线状披针形，超过1/2的或2/3段鞘，背面无毛，先端渐尖。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。