披碱草

Love was the maternal donor of the polyploid Elymus; the "Y" genome existed in the StY-genome Elymus may be differentiated from the St genome, i.e., the autopolyploid StSt-genome species probably experienced genomic differentiation within a species after autopolyploidy, leading to the significant genomic change and resulting the StY-genome allotetraploids; the StY genome species distributed in the Central Asia with a high level of genetic diversity radiated to the Western and Eastern Asia, under the environmental selection and other factors, and only a few species spread to the western Asia and most species have remained in the Central and eastern Asia.

3分子证据表明在StY基因组的物种之间有明显的地理分化，中亚可能是StY基因组披碱草属植物的分化中心，并在此基础上，StY基因组的披碱草属植物向东亚和西亚进行了快速的辐射，形成了现代StY基因组物种的分布格局；多次杂交、迁移和分化是StY基因组的披碱草属植物进化的主要动力。(4)拟鹅观草属物种可能是所有披碱草属植物的母本供体。

Representative of wild grass are: field pea, Astragalus upright, dahurica astragalus, wild clover, smooth bromegrass, Cleistogenes, wheatgrass, Elymus, Elymus, the crown goose grass, Kentucky bluegrass, Lespedeza, mountain green, grass Aries, Aoki Astragalus habitat, the ancient wild grass, Spodiopogon Mans, Imperata, iron Warashina, Deyeuxia dogs spend wow, Oxytropis, and so on.

有代表性的野生牧草主要有：野豌豆、直立黄芪、达乌里黄芪、野苜蓿、无芒雀麦、隐子草、冰草、披碱草、老芒麦、鹅冠草、早熟禾、胡枝子、山葱、白羊草、青木栖状黄芪、野古草、大油芒、白茅、铁杆藁、野青茅、狗哇花、棘豆等。

An appreciable increase in SLA and RGR after defoliated was not enough to induce overcompensation in plant height. However, fertilizing could enhance the compensation ability, and promote the plant species tolerance against defoliation. Our results confirmed the improved limiting resource model.

因此，即使刈割后比叶面积和株高相对生长率显著增加，也不一定必然引起株高的超补偿；但施肥可显著提高垂穗披碱草的补偿能力，增加耐牧性，证实了改进后的限制资源模型的预测。

Grass that is adapted to Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are: caragana, sand sagebrush, lucerne, sweet clover, sudan grass, ryegrass, lyme grass, astragulus adsurgens, puccinellia tenuiflora, bromus inermis, agropyron elongatum, harmel, siberian wildrye , sainfoin, tall fescue , red fescue, cynodon dactylon, zoysia, clover, bluegrass, ryegrass etc..

适合我们青海高原种植的草有：柠条、沙蒿、紫花苜蓿、草木犀、苏丹草、黑麦草、披碱草、沙打旺、星星草、无芒雀麦、冰草、骆驼蓬、老芒麦、红豆草、高羊茅、紫羊茅、狗芽根、结缕草、三叶草、早熟禾、黑麦草等；适合种植的树木品种有：雪松、青海云杉、侧柏、祁连圆柏、速生杨、落叶杉、新疆杨、青海榆树、红柳、垂榆、刺槐、丁香、云杉、沙棘、枸杞等。

In this paper, a 2-year field manipulative experiment was conducted to study the effects of clipping (stubbled 1 cm, stubbled 3 cm, and unclipped), fertilizing, and watering on the compensatory growth of Elymus natans . The compensatory height, specific leaf area, net photosynthesis rate, and relative growth rate were measured, aimed to approach the compensatory mechanism of the species.

通过为期2年的野外控制实验，研究了刈割高度（留茬1 cm、3 cm及不刈割）、施肥和浇水处理对垂穗披碱草补偿生长的影响，并结合对各处理分株密度、比叶面积、净光合速率和相对生长率的变化研究，探讨了其补偿生长机制。

Genetic differentiation between and within five eco-geographical groups of Elymus nutans was estimated by Shannon's diversity index, which shown that 42.94% genetic variance existed within group, and 50.76% genetic variance was among groups.

基于Shannon 多样性指数估算了5个垂穗披碱草地理类群内和类群间的遗传分化，发现类群内遗传变异占总变异的42.94 %，而类群间的遗传变异占总变异的57.06 %。

The StY-genome Elymus species, being one of the most important genomic combinations, are restricted to Asia with one exception of E.

这表明亚洲披碱草属植物的系统学研究将有助于了解整个披碱草属植物的演化关系。

Identification of Chromosome and Fertility of BC_1 between Elymus canadensis and E.cylindricus

对加拿大披碱草×披碱草F1和加拿大披碱草×圆柱披碱草 F1的幼穗外植体愈伤组织诱导及植株的再生进行了研究。

In this work, we used the sequences of nuclear genes (ITS, Adh2, Adh3 and Waxy) and cpDNA (trnL-F and matK) to explore the origin of Elymus species and the Y genome, and to reveal the mechanism of the geographical differentiation of the StY-genome Elymus species.

本文通过核基因ITS、Adh和Waxy基因以及叶绿体基因trnL-F和marK的序列分析了披碱草属相关二倍体种的系统发育关系和披碱草属植物的起源。

The principal factors of P.pratensis geographical distribution is organic material、organic carbon and total phosphorus,the chemical factor is the Ph value.The type of distribution of P.pratensis in the SRYYL is P.pratensis+ Geranium spp.,P.pratensis+Elymus nutans,Potentilla anserina+P.pratensis, Ligularia virgaurea+P.pratensis,P.anserina+ Aconitum tanguticum+P.pratensis, Deyeuxia spp.+P.pratensis,E.nutans+P.pratensis, Carex moocroftii+P.pratensis,P.pratensis+Capsellabursa-pastoris,P.anserina+L.virgurea,P.pratensis+ Polygonum sibiricum,P.fruticosa+ Scirpus distigmaticus.

对三江源区草地早熟禾种群调查，主要分布的草地类型有：草地早熟禾+老鹳草草地型，草地早熟禾+垂穗披碱草草地型，鹅绒委陵菜+草地早熟禾草地型，黄帚橐吾+草地早熟禾草地型，鹅绒委陵菜+唐古特乌头+草地早熟禾草地型，野青茅+草地早熟禾草地型，垂穗披碱草+草地早熟禾草地型，青藏苔草+草地早熟禾草地型，草地早熟禾+荠草地型，鹅绒委陵菜+黄帚橐吾草地型，草地早熟禾+西伯利亚蓼草地型，金露梅+双柱头镳草草地型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。