报酬

The thesis selects the American constitutional protection on private property law history from the establishment of the United States to the New Deal as study theme, and applies the theory of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence from Oona A. Hathaway to normatively analyze this law history. Furthermore, it draws some useful conclusions on characteristics of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence on the changing history of American constitutional protection on private property law in a Common Law System, and it also takes a few steps on applying path dependence theory on studying law history in a continental law system in our country.

论文选择美国独立战争后至新政这段时期私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁历史作为研究对象，应用哈撒维的递增报酬路径依赖和进化路径依赖理论对这段法律变迁历史进行了实证分析，总结出了美国私有财产权宪法保护法律在普通法环境下的递增报酬和进化路径依赖特性，并对路径依赖理论应用于我国成文法环境下的法律变迁研究进行了初步探索。

Under this piecework system, workers who just met or fell short of the quota were paid a certain amount for each unit produced. Those who surpassed it were paid at a higher rate for all units produced, not just for those that exceeded the quota.

在这种记件制度下，完不成或刚好完成份额的工人获得一定的单位报酬，而超额完成任务的工人将会得到较高的单位报酬，不仅仅是超额的部分。

By the time the young clerk had his bags packed for scotland,he was a prater in that department store.this was the result of the law of increasing returns, all because he had shown a little concern and courtesy when no one else would.

当这位年轻人打包准备去苏格兰时，他已升格为这家百货公司的合伙人了。这个例子是报酬增加律的最佳写照，而报酬增加原因，就在于他比别人付出更多的关心和礼貌。

This paper consists of four chapters in addition to the preamble and the conclusion.

本章从劳动报酬权的概念、性质、价值这三个角度对劳动报酬权的理论基础进行分析。

Is it necessary to decide between remunerative workand meaningful work?

是否必须在一份有报酬却没价值的工作和一份有价值却没报酬的工作间做出抉择呢？""

Ce. Is it necessary to decide between remunerative work and meaningful work?

起来呢？""是否必须在一份有报酬却没价值的工作和一份有价值却没报酬的工作间做出

Being a full-time mother is one of the highest salaried jobs because the payment is pure love.

全职的母亲是报酬最高的职业之一，因为母亲得到的报酬是纯洁的爱。

This paper examines whether or not stock return responds asymmetrically to monetary policy shocks. We use over-night rate volatility to measure monetary policy and apply Component-GARCH-Constant Jump and ARJI-Trend model to capture expected and unexpected effects of government's monetary policy on the stock return in American, Canada, Japan, and Britain. Considering the non-normality features of these assets returns, this paper use skewed student t distribution to estimate the relationship between the permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance and the frequency and intensity of jump of stock return.

本文探讨货币政策对於股市报酬之影响，选取货币政策代理变数－金融业隔夜拆款利率在分别采用Component-GARCH-Constant Jump与ARJI-Trend模型，并同时考量报酬率呈现非常态之特性，因此采用偏态t分配(skewed student t-distribution)进行估计条件变异数的恒常与移转部份及跳跃机率与跳跃频率，以捕捉政府实施预期及非预期的货币政策对股市报酬的影响，分析在预期及非预期的货币政策冲击下对股市的影响是否存在不同之效果。

It introduces non-pecuniary compensation in the managers' compensation in order to avoid underestimation of the managers' compensation.

为了避免管理者报酬被低估的问题，文章在管理者货币性报酬的基础上引入在职消费。

Instead of this, each capitalist has money, which he pays to his workpeople, and so enables them to supply themselves: he has also finished goods in his warehouses, by the sale of which he obtains more money, to employ in the same manner, as well as to replenish his stock of materials, to keep his buildings and machinery in repair, and to replace them when worn out.

每个资本家持有的不是食品或衣着，而是货币，他把钱付给工人作为报酬，让工人自己去购买食品衣着。此外，仓库中还有制成的货物，把这些货物卖掉后，他可获得更多的钱，用这些钱支付工人的报酬，以及用来补充原料，修理房屋和机器，更换报废的房屋和机器。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。