报童

In order to analyze supply chain structure, cost model of firms in market entry game was developed by borrowing Cournot competitive model and Newsvendor problem model, the feasible and equilibrium structures of two-tier supply chain were analyzed and solved in theory.

为分析供应链的结构，在借鉴古诺竞争模型与报童问题模型的基础上，建立了市场无法出清条件下供应链的市场进入博弈模型，从理论上分析并求解了两级供应链的可行结构和均衡结构。

The breakthrough point of this thesis is to make use of newsvendor"s model to explain the behavior of double marginalization in the Specialization system with Specialization Advantage, which is not accordant with the statement of" double marginalization " in economics (see Tirole,"the theory of industrial organization, P222-230). On the condition of Specialization Advantage, double marginalization may play positive role in the economy of the system.

论文的切入点是，利用报童模型来说明在具有分工优势的专业分工系统中双重边际效应的表现，这与经济学中对"双重边际效应"的表述参见Tirole(泰勒尔，《产业组织理论》，p222-230不完全一致，在有分工优势的条件下，双重边际效应可能对系统的经济性有积极的作用。

On the basis of newsvendor model and information revelation theorem,the manufacturer,retailer and e-intermediary profit models have been set up in online-reverse-auctioning a contract with options and side payment.

根据报童模型和信息揭示原理建立了在线逆向拍卖期权和单方支付契约下生产商、销售商和系统的利润模型。

In a two-echelon newsvendor problem, how to incentive the information holder-the retailer to tell the true demand information is provided in discrete and continuous market state. And the optimal cooperation mechanism of supply chain is put forward. Finally, two examples are illustrated.

针对由一个制造商和一个零售商组成二级报童问题，分别从离散需求模式和连续需求模式给出了激励零售商诚实申报需求信息的条件，提出了实现供应链联合最优的激励机制，并用2个实例对合作机制设计进行了说明。

We focus on the effect of the unit margin and the residual cost on the decision of a distributor. By analyzing the distribution of his earnings, we build a newsvendor model based on expected utility theory, where the reference point depends on the earnings distribution.

本文着重考察单位产品利润率和剩余产品处理费用对经销商决策心理和行为的影响，通过分析零售商的收益分布状况，再基于展望理论的思路，建立了参考点取决于损益状况的报童展望模型。

Given the retailer mortgages the first stage's inventory to financing further inventory and faces the newsvendor's problem, its total inventory management is studied.

因此我们讨论在仓单质押的背景下，假设销售商品属于报童问题，企业应采取的总体库存决策。

Beijing 100083 , China Abstract : In order to analyze supply chain structure , cost model of firms in market entry game was developed by borrowing Cournot competitive model and Newsvendor problem model , the feasible and equilibrium structures of two - tier supply chain were analyzed and solved in theory.

基于进化博弈的供应链市场进入博弈分析赵晗萍，冯允成，蒋家东(北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京 100083)摘要：为分析供应链的结构，在借鉴古诺竞争模型与报童问题模型的基础上，建立了市场无法出清条件下供应链的市场进入博弈模型，从理论上分析并求解了两级供应链的可行结构和均衡结构。

The classical multi product newsvendor problem only considers such linear constraint as budget and capability constraints, while loss constraint is seldom involved in it, which is not consistent with the real life decision making process evidently.

传统多产品报童问题只考虑预算和能力等线性约束，而不涉及损失约束，显然有违真实的决策过程。

This paper studies a supply chain model in which a single supplier sells a single product to a single retailer facing the newsvendor problem. Both the supplier and the retailer can exert costly efforts to increase demand.

为了研究分布决策对供需链性能的影响，对单销售商、单制造商、单一产品、一次采购、需求为随机变量且供应商制造商均可以通过促销努力扩大需求的报童模型进行了讨论，提出了一种形式化的合同策略，多种简单合同形式均可以纳入其中。

Under the assumption of demand transfer, this paper takes newsvendor model to analyze stocking decisions made in hybrid distribution systems, it designs a simple and practical buy-back contract to coordinate hybrid distribution supply chain system with short life-cycle products.

针对混合渠道供应链，运用报童问题的分析框架，以需求转移为条件，研究了不同控制策略下制造商和零售商的库存决策问题，提出了以回购契约协调短生命周期产品混合渠道供应链。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。