报价

Then the optimal bidding strategies of block bidding under uniform and PAB pricing methods are presented. A case study is given. The results show that the optimal bids are higher than power supplier's real costs under uniform and PAB pricing method. The optimal supply function bids under the uniform pricing method are also studied.

在获得等效竞争对手报价概率分布的情况下，进一步研究了统一出清和PAB电价下，按容量段报价的最优报价策略及统一出清电价下按连续供应函数报价的最优报价策略，给出了相关算例，结果表明在统一出清和PAB电价下，最优报价均高于发电厂商的实际成本。

The business model of this system is: The purchasing agent who operates the authority log-in www.gdmec.net, beginning direct purchase, this system offers two to purchase the entry , which are establish inquiry sheet manually and establish inquiry sheet in Synchronism, after entering procedure of purchasing , choosing the products from supplier's catalogue of purchasing, confirming inquiry sheet that is salesman of supplier that send , then filling in the basic information of the inquiry sheet, then sending the inquiry sheet; Then fill in the basic information of the inquiry sheet , then send the inquiry sheet; The supplier's salesman receives after the inquiry sheet, and then the products that will buy are offered to purchasing, purchase and then get quotation sheet can carry on counter-offer and carry on the rate of exchange to different quotation of supplier to receive, supplier offer and purchase square course of counter-offer not to can circulate, satisfied with quotation of supplier until purchase, the purchasing agent chooses to offer a satisfactory supplier and carry on the fixed price , turn into the order, the supplier receives after the order wanting to provide and respond, after accepting the order, should purchase the procedure and end .

本系统的业务模型为：具有操作权限的采购员登录国电物资商务网，进行直接采购，本系统提供两个采购入口，分别为手动创建询价单和同步创建询价单，在进入采购流程后，从供应商采购目录中选择产品，并确定该询价单要发送的供应商的销售员，接着填写询价单的基本信息，然后发送询价单；供应商的销售员接收到询价单后，针对采购方要购买的产品进行报价，采购方接收到报价单后可以进行还价和对不同的供应商的报价进行比价，供应商报价和采购方还价的过程可以循环，直到采购方满意供应商的报价为止，采购员选择报价满意的供应商进行定价，生成订单，供应商接收到订单后要给出回应，接受订单后，该采购流程宣告结束。

Under an incompletion market condition, existing asymmetric information and risk-aversion, any quoter who formerly acts not only considers own quote influence but also predicts the other quotes influences upon the result, facing to uncertainty influence of the trader type.

在一个不完全的市场上，存在非对称信息和风险回避的条件下，首先行动的报价者不仅要考虑到自己的报价对结果的影响、而且要推断其他报价者的报价对结果的影响，以及面临交易者类型不确定性的影响。

On the same day or on the second working day the latest after receiving the application, Marketing Department shall give a quotation according the directory book of operation 《Directory Book of Audit Time and Quotation》（D02A）; while the Applicant possesses multiple premises, it shall be asked to fill

市场部在收到申请的当天或最迟不超过第二个工作日内，根据作业指导书《审核人天确定作业指导书》（D02）报价审核时间及报价指导书》（D02A）报价；申请人为多场址时，应请客户填写《多现场(多场信息征询表》（FP0350），参见作业指导书《多现场(多场所审核作业指导书》（D03B）报价。

To the outside, we mainly study an offer model in which one indivisible civil-engineering project of unknown construction cost is tendered to n tenders. The offer is not the sole decisive factor which decides who will get the contract, the tendering plan and the offer can play an important combinatorial role in the competition, and the winner's offer via the procedure of competitive bidding tends to the symmetric Nash equilibrium in both the probabilistic sense and the economic sense.

对外主要研究完全不合作的投标竞争环境下的n人投标报价决策问题，考虑到报价不是得标的唯一决定性因素，施工方案和工程报价为赢得工程施工合同共同发挥组合效应，一定条件下，报价趋于Nash平衡。

The paper analyses the concurrent quotation theory inland and overseas, the actuality of quotation business, the component of mould price, incorporates mould base quotation operation flow and characteristic, compares currently popular quotation theories and methods, and selects appropriate quotation method of mould base. Then the paper analyses enterprise's operation chain and investigates the operation management system of mould base quotation based on Web three-tier structure and key techniques, and finishes the whole system's design and empolders the main modules through combining the technology of network and database and operation management. This paper introduces the current popular B/S three-tier structure and classical technology of MVC design pattern on J2EE platform.

本文首先分析了相关的国内外研究以及当前模具报价的现状，并在研究了模架价格构成及报价理论和方法，同时结合模架报价业务流程和特点的基础上，通过比较当前较流行的几种报价方法，选择了合适的模架报价方法，然后针对中国广大模架生产企业的现状，通过对企业业务链的分析，主要围绕模架生产企业的报价业务管理信息系统和其中的关键技术进行了研究；结合网络、数据库技术和业务管理技术完成了基于Web的模架报价业务管理信息系统总体设计；对其中的主要模块进行了开发，并对当前流行的B/S三层体系结构和基于J2EE开发平台的经典MVC设计模型技术进行了介绍。

Should quoting errors occur, which may include, but are not limited to, a mistype of a quote by CMS, a quote which is not representative of fair market prices, an erroneous price quote from a CMS employee, such as but not limited to a wrong big figure quote or an erroneous quote due to failure of hardware, software or communication lines or systems and/or inaccurate external data feeds provided by third-party vendors, CMS will not be liable for the resulting errors in account balances.

引用错误。发生引用错误，其中可能包括，但不仅限于，一个错误的报价由CMS ，报价是不是代表公正的市场价格，一个错误的报价从CMS雇员，例如但不限于错误的大数字报价或一个错误的报价，由于失败的硬件，软件或通讯线路或系统和/或不准确的外部数据资讯提供的第三方供应商，合作不承担由此产生的错误，账户余额。

Should quoting errors occur, which may include, but are not limited to, a mistype of a quote by CMS, a quote which is not representative of fair market prices, an erroneous price quote from a CMS employee, such as but not limited to a wrong big figure quote or an erroneous quote due to failure of hardware, software or communication lines or systems and/or inaccurate external data feeds provided by third-party vendors, CMS will not be liable for the resulting errors in account balances.

报价错误：如果出现报价错误，这些错误包括但不限于：由于CMS打字错误而产生的报价错误，不代表公平市场价的报价，CMS员工的错误报价，例如但不限于，错误的大数字报价或由于硬件、软件、通信线路或系统之故障产生的错误报告，以及第三方供应商提供的外部数据，CMS不应为由此而在帐户余额上产生的错误而承担责任。

The results show that the equilibrium stop-out price and trading quantity depend on the private types of quoters and trader,the trader s type distribution and the slope of quoting quantity versus price function.

结果表明：均衡时市场的截止价格和交易量与报价者和交易者双方的私人类型、报价者关于交易者的类型分布估计以及报价者的报价数量对价格的斜率有关。

For the highly successful raider of the "buckateers" now entered what was for him a new world, about which he had much to learn:"stock ahead"(an order isn't executed at a specific price although it is printed so on the tape—meaning someone else's order has hit the floor first);"matched and lost"(orders arriving simultaneously at a post on the floor, with insufficient stock available at a specific price, are executed according to the flip of a coin) and the arena of the "late tape"(during periods of activity, trades printed on the tape may be five to ten minutes behind actual trades on the floor and the speculator cannot demand an execution even though he sees the price on the tape go through his limit).

他在袭击非正规经纪公司方面是高度成功的，现在他进入的是一个崭新的世界，他有很多东西要学：优先成交&报价带显示了这个报价，&(但是这个价格的订单却没有被成交——这意味着别人的订单提前成交了)订单数量不匹配&，&(订单到了场内，但是没有足够的股票成交，只好掷硬币决定)，还有&报价延时&(报价带上面的价格比真实的交易价格延迟了 5 到 10 分钟，即使投机者看见了报价带上面的价格，他也无法成交)。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。