护理

The daycare center. There's kids there. Over there.

是护理中心那里有孩子，就在那里

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

In the study, published in the January 2006 edition of Pediatrics, researchers studied 12,186 days of patient care for 1,260 newborns at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center during one calendar year.

这项研究发表在2006年1月的《儿科学》，研究人员研究了Beth Israse Deaconess医学中心(Boston， MA， USA)1年内1，260例新生儿共计12，186天患者护理记录。

This new system with decoloration and protection was a new model for dental cosmetic.

集脱色、釉面护理和美容修饰为一体的新氟牙脱色体系，为牙齿美容增加了新的治疗途径。

Decubitus ulcer ; Waterlow pressure ulcer risk assessment scale ; Nursing care ; Critical illness

第四军医大学西京医院消化病医院急诊科；皮肤溃疡； Waterlow压疮危险因素评估表；护理；危重病

objective: to evaluate the effect of preventive intervention nursing on decubitus prevention of serious neurosurgical patients.

目的：探讨预警护理干预程序在神经外科重症患者预防压疮中的成效。

Objective: To observe the effects of modified 90-degree angle lateral decubitus on complications incidence of patients and efficiency of nursing staff.

目的：观察改良式90度侧卧位安置方法引起的体位相关并发症发生率以及对护理人员工作效率的影响。

The modified 90-degree angle lateral decubitus can effectively reduce the complications incidence of patients, and enhance the efficiency of nursing staff.

改良式90度侧卧位摆置方法能有效减少手术患者因体位引起的并发症，且有效提高手术室护理人员的工作效率。

preventive intervention nursing can effectively reduce the onset risk of serious decubitus in neurosurgical patients.

采用预警护理干预能有效降低神经外科重症患者压疮发生率。

One hundred patients underwent side decubitus operation were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. Patients in experimental group were treated with modified 90-degree angle lateral decubitus, and patients in control group were treated with traditional lateral decubitus. The complications incidence of patients and work intensity and participative number of nursing staff were observed.

将100例90度侧卧位手术患者随机分成实验组和对照组，对实验组进行改良式90度侧卧位的安置方法，对照组则用传统的方法，比较两组患者术后因侧卧位引起的并发症发生率及护理人员摆置体位时的体力强度及参与人数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。