护理

The combination of nursing and aesthetics,The continuous development of nursing science in recent years, one of the hallmarks.

护理学与美学的结合，是近年来护理科学不断发展的标志之一。

Background Evidence-based Nursing has been rapidly developed as a new nursing philosophy and method by inflecting and inspirating Evidence-based Practicing at the background of rapidly growing of global healthcare literature and information, as well as increasing demand for "effectiveness and efficiency" of health care service.

研究背景循证护理(Evidence-based Nursing，EBN)是在全球卫生保健领域文献信息量迅速增长，同时要求卫生保健实践活动&既有疗效又有效益&的社会需求背景下，受循证实践(Evidence-based Practicing，EBP)思想影响，迅速发展起来的一种新护理理念和方法。2002年美国医疗教育峰会建议，为满足21世纪卫生保健系统的期望和需求，医疗学生应具备的四种核心能力之一就包括EBP能力。

Purpose: This study investigated practices and factors associated with oral care of intubated patients in intensive care units.

目的 本研究旨在探讨加护病房护理人员执行经口气管内管留置病人口腔护理的方式与步骤。

There were some obscurities between nursing and medical diagnosis,and confusion of nursing diagnosis with nursing problems,indicating th...

说明部分护理人员对护理诊断的概念还不理解，需加强学习，深刻了解其内涵。

In turn,a nurse employed in a school or business setting will use a population perspective as the basis of care,which will improve the health of individuals and families,in nursing evolution of nursing concepts,nursing must now extend the definition of client/person to "pluralities of persons"such as families,groups,organizations,and communities.

而与之相反，受学校或商业机构雇佣的护士在工作时更加关注整体人口的健康状况而不过分关心某一单独病人或家庭的状况。作为护理观念的进步，护理的定义在现在必须扩大到对比如家庭、人群、组织和社区的大多数人的健康进行关心。

Methods we nursed the patients psychologically,postured the operation body position,prepared operation area,and teached the patients how to exercise preoperatively,observed state of the illness postoperatively,discoved and managed the special complications timely,instructed exercising earlier,and teached the patients leaving hospital notice.results 52 cases of lumbar disc protrusion recovered quickly,lay in bed for 3～4 weeks averagely and no complication occured.conclusion correctly instructing and nursing the patients preoperatively can reduce complications,increase the operation success rate.

对腰椎间盘突出症患者术前进行心理护理，手术体位的练习，备皮，教会患者功能锻练的方法。术后密切观察病情变化，对特殊并发症及时发现处理，早期指导康复锻炼，出院指导。结果腰椎间盘突出症患者术后恢复快，平均卧床3～4周，无并发症。结论腰椎间盘突出症手术的治疗，护士在围术期给予正确的指导和护理，能减少并发症的发生，提高手术的成功率。

A2: A 10% discount for 3x prepaying your selected treatment, or a 15% discount for 5x prepaying your selected treatment

答： 如购買&3次预付护理优惠劵&，您将享有9折优惠，而&5次预付护理优惠劵&将为您带来85折优惠

Nursing service remedying system ; quality of nursing ; principle

护理服务补救系统；护理质量；原则

Methods This paper analyzed the bottleneck of nursing research in sanitariums at present, that is, current situation of a shortage of trained nursing researchers.

方法本文对当前疗养院开展护理科研的瓶颈问题，即护理科研人才不足的现状进行了剖析。

Results a conception of nursing researcher cultivation according to level and its specific methods were suggested, which could lay a solid foundation for the development of nursing research in sanitariums.

结果 提出了分层次培养护理科研人才的构想和具体落实方法，从而为疗养院护理科研的发展奠定坚实基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。