护理

Results Sources of work stress of psychiatric nurses were problems of resource and environment, profession and work , workload and worktime allocation, nursing patients and management and interpersonal relationships in turn.

结果 精神科护士工作压力源依次为：工作环境及资源方面的问题；护理专业及工作方面的问题；工作量及时间分配问题；病人护理方面的问题；管理及人际关系方面的问题。

In the past several years, Yeso group has been investing so much in the fields of health care, cosmetic, body shaping and mouth care. It has gained global recognitions to the related products from the cosumers.

近十年来，YESO在营养保健、美容护肤、美体塑形、口腔护理等领域投入巨资进行研发，成功向世界各国市场投放无数优质高效的营养保健品、化妆品、口腔护理品及体形塑造产品，赢得全球范围内消费者的一致赞誉。

Inappropriate compartmentalisation and utilization of health care resources could leave both the children and their health-care workers suffer unnecessarily.

健康护理资源的不恰当分配和使用，使儿童及儿童护理工作者双方都招受不必要的损失。

Result: among totally 758 nursing staffs were investigated, 457 of them had experienced violence. The incidence of violence ac counted for 60.3%. Main violence type they met with was language attack. Nursing staffs with primarily professional title, less than 40 years old of age, and lo ngevity less than 5 years were more prone to be aggressed(P.05 ).Most violence happened when patients' unreasonable requests were not to be met .

结果在接受调查的75 8名护理人员中，有45 7人曾遭受暴力，暴力的发生率60 。3 %；遭受暴力的类型以语言暴力为主；初级职称、40岁以下、工龄小于5年的护理人员更容易遭受暴力威胁(P 。0 5 )；没有满足病人或病人家属的无理要求是发生暴力的主要原因。

The purpose of this study was to examine the difference between using bladder scan and catheterization on 87 rehabilitation patients to evaluation the amount of residual urine. After voiding, each subject was scanned with a BladderScan BVI 3000, then catheterized for postvoid residual urine volume. Repeat measure ANOVA analysis showed that the factors of gender, diagnosis, posture, the thickness of abdominal fat, bladder shape, the amount of urine, and the interval of operation time have no difference in this study. It takes 45 ± 18 seconds (range: 17-119) to accomplish a bladder scan, and it takes 280 ±106 seconds (range: 136-664) for nursing staff to complete a catheterization for patient. However, the catheterization process takes nursing staff 3-8 times longer then operating a bladder scan. This would diminish unnecessary catheterization and save on medical staff resources.

本研究对87位需做余尿量评估的复健病人，在排尿后以膀胱超音波BVI 3000机型测量扫描余尿量，然后接著给予间歇导尿，以repeat measures ANOVA分析，结果发现膀胱超音波及导尿测量所得尿量是无差异(F=0.38 p=。68)，再以性别、诊断、姿势、腹部脂肪厚度、膀胱形状、尿量、操作间隔时间等因素做分析，以repeat measures ANOVA检定亦无差异，同时测量两种测量方法所花费护理时数：膀胱超音波平均为45±18秒(range： 17-119秒)，导尿为平均280±106秒(range： 136-664秒)，结论是膀胱超音波与导尿方式对余尿量的测量一样好，膀胱超音波与导尿时间相差约3-8倍的护理时数，先以超音波来测量余尿量可以减少不必要的导尿次数及节省医疗人力成本。

The results suggested that subjects who have undergone swallowing training experienced significant increases in water speed, water volume per swallow and body weight, and decreases in frequency of feeding chocking, chocking during water swallowing, residue water volume, score in swallowing examination. Subjects self-reported significant improvement in swallowing difficulty after their training.

研究结果发现，实施吞咽训练护理方案后较训练前在「增加吞咽速度」、「增加每口平均吞咽水量」、「减少吞水呛咳」、「减少残留水量」、「减少进食呛咳频率」、「减少吞咽检查积分」及「增加体重」等项目进步情形皆有显著之差异，但於「吞咽问卷」、「老人忧郁量表」及「自尊量表」之得分在训练前、后无显著差异；此外，研究对象主观认为吞咽训练护理方案对吞咽困难的改善有帮助。

Clinic Study of Different Nurse Ways on Spreading Umbilicus Combined with Colon Dialyzing by Chinese Traditional Medicine Treating the Patients with Nitremia Induced by Cirrhosis

目的探讨不同护理方法在中药脐敷和结肠透析治疗肝硬化难治性腹水诱发氮质血症中的作用，为本治疗方案的最佳护理措施提供依据。

Methods 70urethroplasty cases were randomly divided into2groups,the urethral stents were douched with0.9%N.S in the cotrol group,and the integrated nursing interventionwas applied in the treatment group,the INI includerays the use of10ml0.9%N.S plus80000units gentamicin for douche,swabbing genitals with nitrofurazone solution and infrared rays exposure of genitals.

选择尿道下裂带蒂皮瓣正位开口一期尿道成形术患者70例随机分为2组：一组是常规用生理盐水冲洗尿道支架管方法；另一组是生理盐水10ml加庆大霉素8万U冲洗新尿道支架管，呋喃西林溶液擦拭外阴部以及红外线伤口局部照射的护理干预方法综合护理，观察尿瘘的发生率。

Elemis launched in the UK in 1990, over 5.7 million select this luxurious spa and skincare brand.

艾丽美在英国创始于1990年，超过五千七百万人选择这个水疗护理和皮肤护理的高级品牌。

With every new product launched and every spa-therapy performed, Elemis' goal is to address specific skin and body conditions using potent formulations that dynamically treat the skin with powerful results.

随着每个新产品和每个水疗护理的推出，艾丽美的目标都是用最有说服力的表述，明确针对皮肤和身体的状况，用有效的皮肤护理配方带来强大的效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。