护理

Objective To explore nursing methods and nursing experience in the examination of intravenous pyelography.

目的探讨静脉肾盂造影检查的护理方法与护理经验。

Methods One hundred and twenty-nine acute stroke patients were divided into recuperative therapy group (n=66) and control group (n=63) randomly.Therapy group was treated with extremity standard rehabilitation as well as medication.

选择急性脑卒中偏瘫患者129例，随机分为两组（康复组66例，对照组63例），两组均给予相同的药物治疗，康复组在早期给予规范的康复护理训练，对照组只给予常规治疗康复护理训练。

Infection was identified by whether the surrounding skin color was red, swelling, heat or pain.

是否感染以针眼处分泌物的颜色及针眼周围皮肤有无红、肿、热、痛为标准，余护理同常规护理。

For many years, nursing education in China has placed little emphasis on the domain of student's emotional consciousness, especially in the following respects: redimentary phase of foreign nusing education, improper system and not-all-rounded courses of the multi-cultural curriculum.

多年来我国护理教育对学生情感意识领域方面的教育重视程度不够，尤其是涉外护理教育处于起步阶段，多元文化课程体系不规范，内容不全面。

After sum ming up the results of the first questionnaire,a close questionnaire was worked out to perform a resurvey among764nurses. Then we invited nurses and nursing admi nistrators to discuss over the results of the resurvey by seminar.

方法采用开放式问卷收集临床护士对护士职业素质的看法，归类总结后再编制封闭式问卷，调查了764名临床护理人员，并开邀请会与临床护理和管理人员座谈，对调查结果进行讨论。

Kwai Shing East Rhenish Care And Attention Home is an elderly home that provides service for people who are over 60 years old and have poor health condition.

礼贤会葵盛东护理安老院是一所专为体弱及机能衰退的长者提供住宿及护理服务的院舍。

With the continuous development of healthy technology recently,nursing as a crucial part indispen sable in biomedical engineering.

护理工作是医疗卫生事业的重要组成部分，近年来随着医学卫生事业的不断发展，护理学与生物医学工程已不可互缺。

As a Neways distributor, you have at your fingertips more than 150 products—nutritionals, household, baby care, personal care, and even automotive products—all of which are effective, and all of which are safety conscious.

作为一个Neways新卫斯分销商，您在您的指尖有超过150种产品，营养品，家庭，婴儿护理，个人护理，甚至汽车产品，所有这一切都是有效的，所有这些都是安全意识。

As a Neways distributor you have at your fingertips more than 150 products—nutritionals household baby care personal care and even automotive products—all of which are effective and all of which are safety conscious.

作为一个Neways新卫斯分销商，您在您的指尖有超过150种产品，宝宝营养品，家庭，婴儿护理，个人护理，甚至汽车产品，所有这一切都是有效的，所有这些都是安全意识。

Sims and Saleh performed pin site care daily beginning 48 hours after the operation. In their study, they applied Orthox monolateral xators (Orthox Srl, Bussolengo–Verona, Italy)(58.4%), circular xators (19.7%), and the Shefeld Hybrid System (21.9%). Massage was used to release skin adhered to the pin. A cotton swab with normal saline or cooled boiled water was used to clean the pin site. Another cotton swab was then used to dry the pin site. Dressings were only applied if there was any exudate. Bathing with the leg submerged in water was discouraged. They found that 29% of the xators had noinfection (grade 0) according to the grading system of Saleh and Scott (Table 5). The remaining 71% of xators had an infection of one or more different grades. There were no grade 6 infections. They concluded that xators located on the femurhad the highest infection rate and that incidence of infection was 2.5 times greater for femoral xators in which corrections were performed (62.3%) than in those without corrections (24.5%). These observations, however, were based on half-pin care. We did not use half-pins or Schanz screws in any of our treatment groups.

Sims and Saleh在手术后48小时开始进行没人针孔护理，在他们的研究中，他们应用Orthox单臂外固定架(Orthox Srl， Bussolengo–Verona， Italy)（58.4%），环形外固定架（19.7%），Shefeld组合式外固定架（21.9%），按摩放松附着于钢针上的皮肤，蘸有生理盐水或凉开水的棉拭子用于清理针孔，另外一个棉拭子用于蘸干针孔，只有局部出现渗出是才应用敷料，阻止患者进行将带有外固定架的肢体浸入水中的洗浴方式，他们按照Saleh and Scott的标准发现29%的外固定架没有感染（0级），剩余71%外固定架有1个或者多个级别的感染，他们没有6级感染，他们得出结论：位于股骨的外固定架有最高的感染几率，而且实施矫形患者的感染发生率（62.3%）是不进行矫形患者感染发生率（24.5%）的2.5倍，但是，这些观察是基于半钉护理，在我们的任何一个治疗组中都没有应用半钉和Schanz螺钉。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。