护理

Hospital care nurse managers need to strengthen protection of occupational training, reasonably increase nursing human resources, implement sharp instrument safety practice, mandatorily use safety devices and sharps boxes, deal with medical waste separation, to reduce the incidence of sharp injury guarantee.

医院护理管理者必须加强护士职业防护培训，合理增加护理人力资源，执行锐器安全操作规范，强制性使用安全用具和锐器盒，实行医疗垃圾分类处理，这是降低锐器伤发生率的保证。护士；锐器伤；护理管理；血原性传染病

Abstract］ objective to explore the occupational stress status in head nurse.methods sixty one head nurses completed the osi-r.results there was occupational stress in head nurse.there was significant difference of occupational stress among head nurse with different age,educational background,job title,time to hold a post.conclusion head nurse is matrical leader,who plays important role.each medical treatment organization should be as far as possible to reduce occupational stress and relieve the occupational stress,in order to protect their spirit and body health.

职业紧张或称职业应激、工作紧张，一般是指在某种职业条件下，客观需求与主观反应之间失衡而出现的生理变化和心理压力，以及由于不能满足需求而引起相应的功能性紊乱［1］。21世纪，临床护理工作面临着新的挑战和更大的压力。护士长作为医院管理中最基层的领导者和组织者之一，扮演着重要的角色，护理管理水平的高低直接影响到医院管理质量的优劣和医疗水平。因此，了解护士长职业紧张现状，积极提出预防对策，以提高护理管理水平。

Methods:during the year 2003 to 2006,3298 patients with vaginal delivery received 2 kinds of skin preparations.retrospective study was conducted to investigate the effect of skin preparation methods on the healing of mediolateral episiotomy.rerults:there was no different effect on the wound healing of mediolateral episiotomy between the 2 kinds of skin preparation.conclusions:non-shaving method has no adverse effect on the sterilization of operation field in vaginal delivery.moreover it can save the time of nuring,lower the costs,ease the uncomfortable feeling .therefore,we consider the non-shaving method has advantage over the shaving one.the former is simple and effective which is an ideal way to simplify nursery procedure and spare nursery resource.

收集我院2003年至2006年间共3298例阴道分娩的产妇采用两种不同的备皮方法，观察两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的影响进行回顾性对比分析。结果：两种备皮方法对会阴侧切伤口的愈合影响无明显差异。结论：不剃毛的会阴备皮方法对阴道分娩的手术野消毒无不良影响，并且能够节省护理操作时间、降低产妇费用、减轻产妇不适，所以不剃毛的备皮方法优于剃毛的备皮方法，不剃毛的备皮方式简单而有效，是简化护理工作程序及节省护理人力资源的理想办法。

The results showed such measures as close observation of disease conditions, reinforcement of diet instruction, prevention of heart failure by obstipation, careful selection of infusion position and proper mental nursin...

结果显示，护理时密切观察病情变化，加强饮食指导，防止便秘引发心力衰竭，认真做好注射部位的选择，并做好心理护理及皮肤护理对疾病恢复起积极作用。

In US discussions of health reform, there has been an overconcentration on the Canadian system—a system of public health care that makes it very hard to have private medical care—whereas in Western Europe the national health services provide care for all but also allow, in addition to state coverage, private practice and private health insurance, for those who have the money and want to spend it this way.

在美国对健康改革的讨论中，人们过度地关注加拿大体制（在这种公共健康护理体制中，人们将很难获得私人医疗护理）；然而，西欧的国家健康服务既为全民提供护理，而在国家保险之外，也允许那些有钱并有此意愿者进行私人治疗，购买私人健康保险。

To explore the influence of early systematic rehabilitation nursing on paraplectic patients' life quality and the value of early systematic rehabilitation nursing in clinical implication,64 cases of paraplegia were randomly divided into the group of early rehabilitation nursing and the group of traditional nursing.

目的：探讨早期系统化康复护理对截瘫患者生活质量的影响及临床价值。方法：选择外伤性截瘫患者64例，随机分为早期系统化康复护理组和传统护理组。

To explore the influenceof early systematic rehabilitation nursing on paraplectic patients' life quality and thevalue of early systematic rehabilitation nursing in clinical implication,64 cases ofparaplegia were randomly divided into the group of early rehabilitation nursingand the group of traditional nursing.

目的：探讨早期系统化康复护理对截瘫患者生活质量的影响及临床价值。方法：选择外伤性截瘫患者64例，随机分为早期系统化康复护理组和传统护理组。

ConclusionClinical nursing passway used to provide patients with whole-course nursing care can increase patient's satisfaction and quality of life.

结论应用临床护理路径对胃癌根治术患者给予全程护理，可有效地提高护理质量及患者的满意度。

Results51 were conducted presurgery measures, postoperativecare, exercise functionnel, 48 were followed up for 6~26 months, the effects are satisfactory and the results are good with the average score of 84.8 according to the evaluation standards of American...

结果51例经过术前处理，术后护理、功能锻炼等护理措施，48例患者随访6~26个月，采用美国足与踝关节协会的标准评分，平均为84.8分，结果优良，效果满意。结论系统的整体护理在促进跟骨骨折内固定术后切口愈合的过程中，具有重要意义。

Methods:clinical data of all the 1199 patients undergoing intravenous pyelograph examination in our hospital from april 2004 to may 2006 were collected, and the nurse means adopted were surveyed.results: supported by right nursing, intravenous pyelograph examination were successfully performed on 1198 patients except one which was sensitive to iodine.conclusions: right nursing is necessary and effective to special patients undergoing intravenous pyelograph examination.

收集2004年4月至2006年5月在本院施行排泄性尿路造影检查共1 199例患者的临床资料，对所采取的护理措施进行汇总分析。结果：在正确的护理措施的支持下，1 199例患者除1例对碘剂严重过敏外，其余均顺利完成排泄性尿路造影检查。结论：正确的护理措施对于施行排泄性尿路造影检查的特殊患者，既是必需的，也是有效的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了