护教学

Another field of study which grew up chiefly in the last century, and has had an influence in shaping the science of apologetics, is the study of religions.

另一个研究领域，其中成长起来的，主要是在上个世纪，并已产生了影响，在形成科学的护教学，是研究宗教。

However, a recent school of theologians, led by Swiss Protestant Karl Barth, holds that apologetics is not the proper business of the theologian.

不过，最近学校的神学家，率领由瑞士新教卡尔巴特认为，护教学，是不恰当的业务和神学家。

Homiletics . In defining apologetics as a form of apology, we understand the latter word in its primary sense, as a verbal defence against a verbal attack, a disproving of a false accusation, or a justification of an action or line of conduct wrongly made the object of censure.

在界定护教学作为一种形式的道歉，我们也明白，后者一个字，其主要意义上说，作为一个口头辩护针对口头攻击，否定一个虚假的指责，或理由的一个行动或线路的行为作出了错误的对象责难。

In concreted, the textualism in Han dynasty pays more attention to the progress of individual intentions and politics on the basis of balanced development of the three aspects. Although the textualism in Tang dynasty is also related to the three aspects, the aspect of apologetics is very outstanding.

具体来说，两汉的《孟子》诠释学在三个面向上大体均衡发展，较为偏重个人心路历程和政治学这两个面向；唐朝的《孟子》诠释学对三个面向也均有涉及，但护教学这一面向却极为突出。

At the same time there has been some movement in evangelical Protestantism to adopt Thomistic philosophical principles for purposes of apologetics and theological enhancement, eg, by Norman L Geisler.

在同一时间内已经取得了一些运动的福音派新教采取thomistic哲学原理为目的的护教学与神学的提升，例如，由诺曼升geisler 。

To explore a series of highly effective method to confirm the quality of teaching as well as to help the students finish their clinical practice and transport a team of well educated nurse to the society, aiming at the particular problem existing in complish for the practice of students in different place at same time.

针对护生异地实习存在的特殊问题，摸索一套高效、可行的教学管理方法，保证临床教学质量，协助护生顺利完成临床实习，为社会输送合格的护理人才。

Besides, this study suggests special training for teaching ability for preceptors before clinical teaching.

本研究建议，应对现行的临床辅导员教学课程做通盘的检视，将「不知如何评估护生的基本能力」、「无法引发护生学习的动机」、「不知如何设计教学活动」、「不知如何评量学生」及「不喜欢教学」五项教学能力作为临床教育之参考，除此之外，建议临床辅导员进行临床教学之前需进行教学训练，主动提供临床辅导员临床教学相关技能；本研究结果亦发现，年龄较高、进阶层级较高、护理工作总年资较低及自愿担任临床辅导员的护理人员的自觉教学困难较低，故建议未来在遴选临床辅导员过程中可以列入以上的条件，可减少临床辅导员自觉的教学困难。

The purpose of this study is to explore the subjective difficulty of clinical preceptors in student teaching and the variants of different backgrounds that might influence the subjective difficulty of clinical preceptor in student teaching. This study is a quantification study carried out by questionnaires. Research subjects of this study are care workers in two regional teaching hospitals and three medical centers in Taipei who acted as clinical preceptor responsible for at least one student nurse within recent six months. The effective response rate of questionnaire was 93.08%(out of 130 questionnaires in total).

本研究目的是探讨临床辅导员自觉的教学困难，并探讨不同背景变项会影响临床辅导员的教学困难的情形，本研究为量性研究，以问卷调查为方法，以台北县市二家区域教学医院及三家医学中心，近半年内临床工作期间担任一位以上专科层级护生实习之临床辅导员的护理人员为研究对象进行方便取样，根据自拟临床辅导员自觉教学困难问卷为研究工具，发出样本为130份，实际回收样本为123份，有效问卷回收率为93.08%。

Apologetics is pre-eminently a positive, historical discipline, whereas dogmatic theology is rather philosophic and deductive, using as its premises data of divine and ecclesiastical authority -- the contents of revelation and their interpretation by the Church.

护教学最重要的作用是积极的，历史学科，而教条式的神学，而不是哲学与演绎，以作为其房地数据的神和宗教事务管理局-内容的启示及其解释由教会。

The evaluation results of the three-class quality control chain of nursing department-head nurse-clinical teachers were compared with year 2001,and were taken as the standards of next circulation.

结果病人对护生的满意度从92.8%上升到97.5%，(2=7.71，P.01)，护生理论和操作考试优良率从88.9%上升到98.2%(2=25.3，P.05)，护生对教学和教师的满意度为95.8%。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。