抛物线

82 Times as high as the flow rate at the inlet; the velocity profile in the lower region is relatively uniform, and changes at the exit from a parabolic shape towards a plug flow as Re increases; The strong circulating flow in the upper region is very favourable to evaporization of heated fluid because it not only forces all the heated fluid to flow through the liquid surface and, therefore, to evaporate effectively, but also causes a large part of fluid to recirculate to the liquid surface and, therefore, to get a second opportunity of evaporization. In addition, the uniform velocity profile in the lower region is also favourable to crystallizing process.

轴向进料蒸发室进口管侧上方有强烈的循环流存在，循环流流量为进口流量的1.48～1.82倍；循环流下部流速分布较均匀，出口区流速在低Re时为抛物线分布，高Re时接近活塞流；强烈循环流的存在不仅迫使加热流体全部流经液面及其附近进行充分蒸发，而且之后还使相当部分流体再次循环回到液面及附近进行二次蒸发，对蒸发操作十分有利；蒸发室下部流速的均匀分布亦有利于蒸发结晶过程。

Spermidine content changed with the increase of SWC in a parabola shape, and was maximized when SWC was 45%.

亚精胺含量随红壤水分增加呈抛物线变化，在SWC45处理时含量最高。

The results showed that, under the condition of soil water stress during the flowering stage of potato, the daily changes of net phoTo,synthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatic conductance were parabola type.

结果表明，在马铃薯生育关键期土壤水分亏缺情况下，4种处理叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率和气孔导度的日变化曲线均为开口向上的抛物线，而净光合速率日变化是气孔调节作用的结果。

The results indicated as pH values in the range from 4.50 to 7.50, the volume and dry weight of root increased as pH values increased, as well as AAAR,TAAR. The relationship of nicotine and total nitrogen accumulation with pH values was parabola,the functions were Y=-61.429X2+391.17X-162.8 (F=l 8.45), Y=-24.3X2+154.88X+52.7 (F=14.40**) respectively. When pH value got rise to 7.50, the accumulation of nicotine and total nitrogen attained the highest .

主要研究结果如下： 1 不同pH值(4.50、5.50、6.50、7.50、8.50)对烤烟根系发育、根系吸收面积以及对烟叶烟碱、总氮、蛋白质和多酚物质积累影响的研究结果表明pH值在4.50～7.50范围内，根系体积和干重都随着pH值上升而增加，AAAR、TAAR也随着升高，烟叶中烟碱、总氮累积量随着pH值上升而增加，烟碱和总氮累积量与pH之间呈抛物线关系，关系式分别为Y=-61.429X~2+391.17X-162.8，F=18.45~；Y=-24.3X~2+154.88X+52.7，F=14.40~，pH值对烟碱和总氮累积量的影响存在极显著差异，当pH值升至7.50时，烟碱和总氮累积量达到最高值。

Results indicate that radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center and the radius of the hemispherical bushing significantly affect wear rate,and minimzing both two values will result in lowest wear for micro-rotor systems in MEMS.However,it is noted that the bearing radius sets a lower limit on the hemispherical bushing radius since the bushings are located beyond the rotor inner radius.It is desirable to reduce their effects on friction and wear on micro-rotors by regulating the radius of the bushing and the radial distance of the bushing from the rotor center within permissive range of micro-fabrication.Severe wear exists with increasing applied load and rotating speed of the rotor.Stress distributions in the contact region are different from Hertz solutions due to the convergence stresses apearing on the uncontinuous curvature line and the contact pressures display symmetrical parabola in the contact region.

结果表明：在MEMS微转子系统中，微转子轴衬偏心距离和转子轴衬半径影响线磨损率，以两者减至最小为较理想，但须注意设计中轴承半径的限制，并使轴衬偏心距离大于轴承内半径；在转子加工制造许可的范围内，可以通过调整转子轴衬的半径和偏心距离来减少摩擦磨损对微电机的影响，随着转子所承受载荷和转子旋转速度的增加，其磨损严重；接触区的应力分布不同于经典Hertz解，这是由于应力集中出现在不连续的曲率线上，且接触区的接触压力呈现轴对称抛物线状分布。

There is much noise in the state of eyes opening unforcedly, so the noise processing is necessary, the upper and lower eyelids are removed by parabola fitting, the facular is removed by neighboring gray average, the eyelashes are removed by finding all the candidate eyelashes by local gray minimum firstly, then the false eyelashes are removed by the beginning location, directional and length information of the eyelashes.

在人眼自然睁开状态下存在噪声，因此需要进行去噪操作：通过抛物线拟合的方法去除上、下眼睑；利用邻域灰度均值法去除光斑；去除眼睫毛时先用局部灰度极小值的方法找到所有候选眼睫毛点，然后利用眼睫毛的起始信息、方向信息和长度信息去除伪眼睫毛点。

It is pointed that the parabola method is straightforward, but the results are relatively coarse, and the catenaries method is relatively complicated, but the results are precise, which takes into account all-around factors.

结果发现：抛物线法比较简单，但计算结果比较粗略；分段悬链线法考虑因素比较全面，计算相对复杂，但结果比较精确；对于空缆线形竖向坐标值两种方法的误差为0 739%，无应力索长计算两种方法的误差仅为0 31%。

Bridge engineering ; self-anchored suspension bridge ; parabola ; segmental catenaries ; cable curve ; zero-stress length

桥梁工程；自锚式悬索桥；抛物线；分段悬链线；线形；无应力长度

Took Sanchaji suspension bridge in Changsha as a case study, based on different hypothesis, two methods were deduced, the parabola method of cable gravity distributing uniformly along the span, and the catenaries method of gravity distributing equally along the curve.

以长沙市三汊矶湘江大桥为工程背景，对自锚式悬索桥的主缆线形及无应力长度的计算方法进行了研究，推导出两种基于不同假定下的主缆线形及无应力索长的计算方法：假定主缆自重沿跨径均布的抛物线法和假定主缆自重沿弧长均布的分段悬链线法。

A new algorithm for representing conies precisely is presented using the periodic NURBS. The algorithm requires only four control vertices to represent a full circle using a circumscribing square.

本文探讨了用2次周期性NURBS表示闭合圆锥曲线的方法，导出了精确表示椭圆、抛物线和双曲线的条件，并给出了精确表示圆弧的充要条件；提出了用2次NURBS精确表示圆的新方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。