折术

It goes by two names: Surface ablation, or wavefront-guided PRK, which stands for photorefractive keratectomy.

它有两个名字：表面烧灼和波正面向导的PRK，这代表光折变角膜切除术。

This value was primarily used in choledochal cyst and biliary atresia for more than 100 cases, and also applielied to many other operations for perventing reflux, including: gastroesophageal refluk-Nissen fundoplication, colon replacement of esophagus, side to side shert-circuit of intestinal obstruction, and Kock scontinent ileoslomny.

此瓣原为治疗先天性胆总管囊肿及胆道闭锁，现在也用于其它防返流手术，如胃食管返流的Nissen胃底折迭术，结肠代食道，肠梗阻短路侧吻合，及可控性回肠造口。

Current application for hip arthroscopy include management of labral tears, osteoplasty for femoroacetabular impingement, thermal capsulorrhaphy and capsular plication for subtle rotational instability and capsular laxity, lateral impact injury and chondral lesions, osteochondritis dissecans, ligamentum teres injuries, internal and external snapping hip, removal of loose bodies, synovial biopsy, subtotal synovectomy, synovial chondromatosis, infection, and certain cases of mild to moderate osteoarthritis with associated mechanical symptoms.

目前髋关节镜主要应用于盂唇撕裂的处理、股骨髋臼的撞击症的骨成形、隐匿性髋关节旋转不稳的热关节囊紧缩或关节囊皱折术，治疗软骨损伤、剥脱性骨软骨炎、圆韧带损伤、内源性或外源性弹响髋，清除游离体、滑膜活检、滑膜次全切、滑膜软骨瘤病、感染和某些伴有机械症状的轻度至中度骨性关节炎。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of one-time root canal therapy and reattachment of permanent incisors with crown fracture.

目的：观察恒切牙外伤冠折后行一次性根管治疗与断冠再接术的临床效果。

To evaluate the method and curative effect of posterior internal fixation and bone grafting fusion for atlantoaxial fracture or dislocation.

［目的］探讨寰枢椎骨折脱位后路内固定植骨融合术的方法和疗效。

During the operation, two tracts of tendons soaked in gentamicin saline for 15 minutes were conduplicated, and one end of the tendon was cancellous bone screw and fixed to the tibia attachment point of posterior cruciate ligament, and the other end was introduced into the joint through retention suture.

术中将用庆大霉素盐水浸泡过15min的两束异体肌腱对折，肌腱的一端套入松质骨螺钉加垫片固定在后叉韧带的胫骨附着点处，另一端通过牵引线引入关节内，修复切开的后关节囊。

Sixteen cases with anterior ethmoidal nerve syndrome were scanned by CT,and their middle nasal concha were treated with plastic and plication by CT scanning.

内容提要对16例筛前神经综合征行CT扫描，依据CT扫描指导行中鼻甲整形术、外折术。

The gastrocolic ligament, the hepatocolic ligament and the peritoneal reflexion lateral to the colon were peripheral attachments which should be divided in the right hemicolectomy.

胃结肠韧带、肝结肠韧带和结肠外侧腹膜返折等外周固定装置是右半结肠切除术中必须离断的结构。

The rectum anal tube damages the wound response to create, the flushing, the repair, the drainage; The merge abdominal cavity internal organs damage is indefinite when may implement the peritoneoscopy; Below the peritoneum returns folds should as far as possible an issue of repair; Damages serious, has the serious merge damagecolon to make the mouth technique.

直肠肛管损伤应尽早清创、冲洗、修复、引流；合并腹腔脏器损伤不确定时可以实行腹腔镜检查；腹膜返折以下应尽可能一期修复；损伤严重者，有严重合并损伤者应行结肠造口术。

Of the femoral fracture,there were 14 cases of fractures of shafts of femurs and 1 case of supracondylar fracture of femur;11 male, 4 female;7 left cases,8 right cases;1 case complicated with bending of bone plate and screw,6 cases with breakages of plate;1 case with bending of common intramedullary nail,2 cases with breakages of common intramedullary nails,1 case of screw and wire lock fixation complicated with pseudoarticulation formation,4 cases with nonunion of fracture.

方法］24例长骨骨折内固定手术失败应用有限切开交锁髓内钉治疗的长骨骨折翻修术病例中，股骨15例，其中股骨干骨折14例，股骨髁上骨折1例；男11例，女4例；左侧7例，右侧8例；接骨板螺丝钉折弯1例，断裂6例，普通髓内钉折弯1例，折断2例，螺钉并钢丝固定假关节形成1例，骨折不愈合4例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。