折射的

As the spectral width (Full width half maximum: FWHM) range from 6nm to 60nm, the simulation results show that the effect of the variation of the FWHM upon the output is small. When only the Verdet constant is considered, the output increased slowly with the increase of the FWHM. The simulation results are verified by the experiment.

当光源光谱宽度在6nm到60nm之间变化时，不同谱线宽度光源对系统输出影响的仿真结果表明：光源谱宽变化对系统输出的影响相对于其单色模型来说，相对变化小于10~(-3)，因此光源谱宽变化对系统输出的影响较小；如果完全消除了线性双折射和反射相移，则系统输出随光源谱宽的增加有微弱的增加：由于Verdet常量的影响最大，所以系统输出随光源谱宽的增加有微弱的增加；实验结果验证了该结论。

However, various methods are used to suppress surface waves from shooting to receiving in the process of seismic survey, thus research should be carried out in the following aspects:① joint inversion with surface wave, refraction first break and microlog data;② offset range and the relation between group interval and surface resolution suitable for use in surface wave analysis;③ the influences of lateral relief of array on propagation of surface waves;④ method for Hi-Fi purification of surface wave signals;⑤ method for extracting dispersive curve through time-frequency analysis;⑥ forward modeling and in-version methods of surface wave in view of three-layer structure.

但石油勘探从激发到接收，都采取各种方式来压制面波，因而需要开展多方面的研究：①结合面波、折射初至波和微测井信息的联合反演；②地震记录中适合面波分析的炮检距范围、道间距与表层分辨率的关系；③排列横向地形起伏变化对面波传播规律的影响；④高保真提纯面波信号的方法；⑤运用时频分析提取频散曲线的方法；⑥针对三层结构的面波正反演方法。

First, by taking into account not only interband effects but also intraband effects, such as carrier heating , spectral hole burning , two-photon absorption and ultrafast nonlinear refraction and the interaction of control pulse and signal pulse in SOA, the relationship between the performance of TOAD (including flatness of switching window, chirp of output signal and extinction ratio of the demultiplexed signal) and the parameters of input pulse (including the wavelength and power of control and signal pulse) are studied.

首先，在考虑到由于带内效应，诸如载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、超快非线性折射效应和双光子吸收效应而导致得非线性增益压缩效应以及控制光和信号光相互作用情况下，研究了TOAD的各性能参数，包括开关窗口的平坦性、输出信号的啁啾特性、解复用信号的消光比特性等与输入控制光和信号光的波长及功率的关系，在此基础上对TOAD性能进行了优化。

The three novels catch hold of the kernel of contradictory political forces, and reveal the conflicting relationship between the factors of the desires for power in English cultural tradition, and refract the paradoxes formed from the unsolvable problems in the political modernization: the modernization in England upgraded prolificacy with an unprecedented speed, offering opportunities of emancipation of personal desires, the appealing to personal power in politics pressed for a breakthrough in the traditional political setups, leading reform to modernization, which emancipated political forces, aggrandized political rights, and satisfied some people\'s desire for power in a certain extent.

这三部小说抓住了现代化进程中各种政治力量的相互矛盾这个核心，揭示了英国传统文化中欲望力量诸因素相互冲突的关系，折射了政治现代化难以解决的矛盾所形成的悖论：一方面，英国现代化进程前所未有地提升了生产力，使人的个性解放成为可能，个人权利的诉求迫切要求冲破传统的政治格局，使政治通过改革走向现代化。

The author selected material strictly centering on the consorts' character and destiny to portray their vivid image.

作者在选材时，紧紧围绕她们的性格、命运，通过繁简得当、在人物完整的命运轨迹中突出重点的安排，塑造了鲜明的后妃形象，体现了作者出色的材料驾驭能力，也从一个侧面折射出《汉书》的文学价值。

In J.M.Coetzee's works, sexuality is no longer a kind of pornographic description, but is endowed with a connotation of spirit and society which refracts out the people's loneliness and tortuoseness under South Africa's complicated social environment.

性在库切的笔下，不再是市井色情的描述，它被作家更多地赋予了一种精神与社会的内涵，它折射出南非复杂的社会环境下人的孤独而又扭曲的精神状态。

Confucian culture and Indonesia" s traditional idea have deeply influenced Female Chinese-Indonesian authors" mind. Their creation is such kind of imagination that bases on their verged position, Confucian culture and Indonesia s traditional idea.

她们的书写是她们在印尼社会的历史遭遇与现实处境在文学上的一种折射，简言之，印华女性文学就是印华女作家的边缘身份、儒家文化精神和印尼社会传统观念之沉积以及她们的生存境遇交织作用下的想象的产物。

Chapter Five, Six, Seven and Eight analyze his four major novels, namely, Bend Sinister, Lolita, Pnin and Pale Fire, in hopes of bringing his new image to light Last comes Conclusion, winding up my dissertation with the emphasis on cruelty as a major concern in Nobokov\'s writing.

本论文的第三部分是作品分析，由第五、六、七、八章构成，分别解读纳博科夫在《从左边佩带的勋带》、《洛丽塔》、《普宁》和《微暗的火》等四部作品中折射出的&自由主义反讽&的倾向，看他如何对残酷(来源：ABCee论文b5网www.abclunwen.com)进行书写，以唤起人们对如何才能不残酷的思考。来源：Ac6BC2c论c2文网www.abclunwen.com

The deeper meaning of Chinese Reportage reflected both in the narrating object and the appearance of style indicates the high-level conformity and interaction of spirit of age whose core is exactly modernity. It also shows the advancement of the style. All the implications are embodied in the pursuit of modernity between the themes—the enlightenment of image and the establishment of meaning, the independence of people and the development of nation—and also embodied in the reflection and criticism of social problems such as the pursuit of"savage" which is contrary to the modernity, the"gray"social fashion, and the unbalance of two-element structure, etc.

中国报告文学文体从其言说对象及其文体面貌中所折射出来的内涵意蕴，都传达出对以现代性为核心的时代精神的深度整合与互动，凸显中国报告文学文体的前沿性，这体现于形象启蒙与内涵构筑、民族救亡与国家图存两大主题中对现代性的追寻，以及对与悖逆现代性主旨的&野蛮&的追逐、&灰色&社会风尚、二元结构失衡等社会症状的反思与批判。

A solo exhibition by Los Angeles based Hong Kong born Chinese female artist, Stella Lai, whose series of paintings and wall installations weave a wonderfully adventurous and exciting tale of Chinese female warriors, with seductive foxy tails, challenged by tigers, fire-spitting dragons, panda spirits, reflect the nervous condition of the aggressive and obsessive Chinese society today.

展示生于香港，定居美国洛杉矶的女艺术家赖晓岚的作品。她的一系列绘画和墙面装置艺术作品编织了一个玄妙惊奇令人激动的女战士传奇故事。极尽诱惑之能事的狐尾女郎，遭遇猛虎，喷火龙，熊猫精灵的挑衅，折射出现今中国社会的激进而沉迷的现状。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。