折射率差

In this paper, we analyzed the error of film thickness and refractive index caused by the optical control system, and also analysed the allowable error.

通过对光学监控系统引起的薄膜厚度和折射率的误差进行分析。提出膜系的允差分析。尽量减小由于监控设备引起的误差。

Based on the traditional geometric optics principles and the method of ray tracking, this paper reports the calculation of the aberration of the mode index lens when the collimated beam incidents upon it inclinely with an angle, and the divergency of the output beam from the MIL when it works as a collimator for the end-butt coupling between the semiconductor laser and the waveguide.

本文从传统几何光学原理出发，用光线追迹的方法来计算研究准直光束斜入射到模折射率透镜上产生的像差，以及当半导体激光器与波导端射耦合以MIL作为准直透镜时，输出准直光束的发散情况，并探讨MIL在集成光学频谱分析仪中作为准直或会聚透镜的适用性。

And a standard hyperhemisphere immersion lens with high refractive index is put behind the object lens to satisfy the receiving of a detector with smaller photosensitive surface.

弯月型负透镜在前，具有平衡像差和棱镜的偏向作用；物镜后放置高折射率标准超半球型浸没透镜，满足小光敏面探测器接收。

Using this method, the optical path difference can be detected accurately, if put medium to the light path. Therefore, it is a new method to measure medium refractive index.

如果在光路中放入介质，用这种方法可以很精确地测量出由此引人的光程差，并给出了一个测量介质折射率的新方法。

Based on a differential refractometry, a reference water cell filled with distilled water to reduce influence of temperature drift effectively is partitioned by an oblique optical-transmission plate from a horizontal rectangular water tank, which, as a measurement element, is filled with measured salt water.

基于差动折射率测量原理，引入了一个装有蒸馏水的参考水槽，从而有效地减小了温度漂移对盐度测量带来的影响。

In this paper the aberrations of a sort of sphere lens with spherical Symmetrical gradient index have ben analysied.

本文分析了一种折射率为球对称梯度分布的球形透镜的像差，得到了该透镜对无限远物点的纵、横向球基及其焦距的精确表达式。

It is found from experiment that when pumped by skew light along the fibre's axis, both transverse electric wave and transverse magnetic wave exist in WGM lasing emission simultaneitly. With the increase of refractive index of cladding dye solution, the wavelength spacing between TE and TM waves of which the radial mode number and angular mode number are the same value decreases, and the central lasing wavelength of WGM bluely shifts to short wavelength direction.

实验发现，在抽运光以偏斜光线方式沿光纤的近轴向抽运时，回音壁模式的光纤激光辐射中，既存在光电矢量和光纤径向垂直的横电波，也存在光电矢量和光纤径向平行的横磁波；随增益包层染料溶液折射率的增加，径向模式数和角模式数相同的TE波和TM波之间的波长差单调减小，回音壁模式激光辐射的中心波长向短波方向移动，辐射的波长范围变窄。

The invention discloses an optical-fiber all-optical code converter, comprising a temperature control circuit as well as optical-fiber Mach-Zed interferometer, heat sink, semiconductor refrigerator, thermosensitive resistor and radiator, where the interferometer is composed of two cascaded 3dB couplers on the heat sink, the relation between length difference delta L of two arms of the interferometer and generated delay time difference delta T is that delta L=c.delta T/n, where c is light velocity in vacuum and n is refractive index of optical fiber; the thermosensitive resistor is used to detect temperature of interferometer, the temperature control circuit is used to compare feedback voltage of the thermosenstive resistor with a given voltage to regulate working current of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the semiconductor refrigerator refrigerates or heat two arms of the interferometer by the heat sink.

本发明公开了一种光纤型全光码型转换器，它包括温控电路和位于密封盒内的光纤型马赫-泽德干涉仪、导热热沉、半导体制冷器、热敏电阻以及散热片；干涉仪由位于导热热沉上的二个3dB耦合器级联而成，两臂的长度差ΔL与产生的延时差ΔT之间的关系为ΔL＝c。ΔT/n，c为真空中光速，n为光纤折射率；热敏电阻用于对干涉仪的温度进行探测，温控电路用于比较热敏电阻反馈的探测电压和设定电压，对半导体制冷器的工作电流进行调节，半导体制冷器通过导热热沉对干涉仪两臂同时进行制冷或加热。

The lens axicon is based on the use of the spherical aberration of the mirror surfaces,which is inexpensive and easy to manufacture into a element with large apertures as compared with diffractive axicons,refractive cone axicons,and earlier lens axicons with aspheric surfaces;the opaque disk can offer the Bessel beams with long non-diffracting distances,and the diameter of the central peak is adjusted by choosing the focal length of the collimating lens;the tunable fluidic conical lens is a new device for generating Bessel beams,which can obtain the Bessel beams with different parameters by varying the refractive indexes of the solution which is filled in the device.

双透镜轴棱锥法主要基于透镜球面像差的运用，与衍射轴棱锥、折射轴棱锥和早期的非球面轴棱锥相比，具有加工简单、便宜，易于制作大尺寸的特点；不透明障碍物法得到的贝塞尔光束具有很长的无衍射距离，其直径可通过选择不同焦距的准直透镜来得到调节；可调流体轴棱锥是一种产生贝塞尔光束的新型器件，它可以很容易地通过改变注入器件的液体的折射率来得到不同参量的贝塞尔光束。

In the program, on theoretically we have studied the effects of configuration, the arranged periodic length and the refractive index ratio on PBG using finite difference time dormain method; on experimental, we have synthesized monodispersed silaca microspheres with size of 150-320 nm by colloidal chemical methods. And 3D perfect photonic crystals were prepared using the evaporating of acetone self-assembling the monodispersed SiO2 microspheres on quartzes by and horizontal and vertical deposition methods.

在本项目的研究中，理论上我们应用有限时阈差分法研究了光子晶体光子带隙形成与空间构型、排列的周期长度及折射率比之间的关系；实验上，我们应用胶体化学方法制备了150-320 nm的SiO2胶体微球，以丙酮为挥发溶剂，通过水平重力沉积法和垂直自然吸附法制备了各种粒度、排列完美的面心立方光子晶体。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。