折射率

Based on the theoretical model of the optical and near-infrared wavelength refractivity which is recommended by the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics's resolution in 1999, as well as, theory of Mendes(2004), we rededuce some theoretical formulae and give the practical expressions of hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic components of the refractivity.

本文基于国际大地测量与地球物理联合会1999决议推荐的光学和近红外波段的大气折射率差理论模型，在Mendes（2004）理论的基础上，对某些理论公式进行了重新推导，给出了大气折射率差静力学和非静力学分量的实用表达式。

A more reasonable power system for value function is proposed. By variational assimilation technique,the atmospheric profile is retrieved in virtue of a refractivity model with four parameters.

在价值函数中提出了一个比较合理的权系统；通过四参数形式的折射率模型，采用变分同化技术，反演出大气折射率廓线。

Based on the Seidel sums formulae of thin lens, four types of NIM thin lenses free from partial primary aberrations are designed with specific parameters and given redundant aberration coefficients.

通过对单块负折射率介质薄透镜的像差特性分析，我们提出了四种只有利用到负折射率介质才具备的可消除部分初级像差的单块薄透镜系统，并给出了相关的系统结构参数和冗余的初级像差表达式。

The result shows that the theory about stationary wave can be used to properly explain the relationship between the spectral structure and the thickness of the dielectric material,the index of refraction of the dielectric and metallic materials composed photonic crystal.

结果表明介质材料的厚度、折射率以及金属材料折射率的虚部对光子晶体光谱的影响可以采用驻波理论较好解释。

Making use of the inverse surface equation of wave normals and the boundary condition about the continuity of electromagnetic field tangential component at the surface of crystal, expressions about wave normal and ray direction, wave normal and ray refractive indexes were obtained.

论文建立了以光线入射方向和晶体光轴方向为基准的入射坐标系，利用波法线反曲面方程和电磁场在晶体折射界面处切向分量连续性的边界条件，得到了晶体中波法线方向、射线方向、波法线折射率和射线折射率的表达式。

Based on the molecular topological theory, a modified group dyeing indexL is introduced. It is used in the study of refractive index of the ketones and ethers. Relationship between the refractive index and molecular structure of 57 ketones and ethers is studied by using quantitative structure-property relationship technique. The reasonable molecular modeling equations are obtained by multiple regression for the prediction of the refractive index of ketones and ethers.

在分子拓扑理论的基础上，提出了一个修正的基团染色指数L，运用定量结构－性质相关技术研究了57种酮类和醚类化合物分子的折射率与分子结构间的定量关系；通过多元回归的方法建立了L与折射率的定量结构－性质相关模型。

The relation between the stress along the optical axis of trigonal crystallographic system and the refractive index is established.

运用折射率椭球分析晶体的弹光效应，给出了三方晶系沿光轴方向的应力与折射率的变化关系。

Based on the scattering and absorbing characteristic of aerosol,a effective medium approximative method was given, and the effective refractive index of aerosol was calculated.

为了了解气溶胶折射率对研究大气气溶胶的辐射效应的影响，给出了一种基于气溶胶散射和吸收特性的有效媒介近似方法，以计算大气气溶胶的有效折射率。

To obtain precise result, itis necessary, in the aspect of hardware, to set up one stable optics system with highSNR, only if so, can we do the measurement with the steady NIR. To do so, we designthe optics system using AOTF, and take some measures to increase the light energyand the system SNR, which includes the three layers structure of the light chamber,the equipments to cover the useless light, polarizing to reduce the influence of 0 gradelight and focalize the light with lens. Apart from the hardware aspect, according to theexperiments, we can see that the different temperatures between at setting up themodels and at predicting the results will affect the prediction results in a way, and theaffection extent will be increased along with the increase of the temperaturedifference. Moreover, the light energy that can be detected will be different with thecontact pressure, and the match of the refractive indexes between the tissue and thesurroundings will enhance the light transmission depth, which will take moreinformation of the tissue. So, during the measurement, we should ensure the sametemperature between measuring and predicting, the same contact pressure at everymeasurement and the match of the indexes between the tissue and the surroundings aspossible as we can.

要提高测量精度，从硬件方面就必须有一个稳定的、信噪比较高的分光光路系统，以此得到稳定的近红外光来进行无创检测，针对这个目的，我们设计了 AOTF 分光光路系统，并在系统中采用一定的措施如三层灯室结构、遮光筒以减小杂散光、起偏和检偏来减小 0 级光影响、透镜汇聚等等来提高出射光的能量和系统的信噪比；从其他影响因素方面，通过实验，我们得到不同的建模温度对于预测结果有一定的影响，且影响随着温度的差值越大而越大，另外散反射光谱的能量也随着接触压力的不同而不同，组织的折射率与环境匹配将加大光的入射深度，从而能携带更多的组织信息，所以在测量时我们尽可能保证同一温度、保证同一接触压力以及利用物理或者化学的方法使组织与环境折射率匹配等。

In this paper based on the ray path equations, the variable period characteristics of light propagation in a conical GEIN rod are analyzed.

一、引冒光在梯度折射率介质中的传播特性是梯度折射率光学的基本问题之一m。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。