折射率

The scattering and absorption coefficient values measured by the D-OPC were compared with that measured by an Aethalometre and an Integrating Nephelometer.

与TSI公司黑炭仪和浊度计测量的吸收系数和散射系数对比表明，双散射角光学粒子计数器测量气溶胶折射率和谱分布结果合理，测量误差0%，可以满足同时测量气溶胶粒子谱分布和折射率的需要。

The method uses the measurement results by an Aethalometer, an Optical Particle Counter and an Integrating Nephelometer to revise the aerodynamic sizing of aerosol particle measured by 3321 in Xiamen. The comparisons with other instruments show that the method is satisfactory.

该方法根据黑碳仪、浊度计和光学粒子计数器的测量结果，对气溶胶折射率进行反演，再利用反演的折射率结合黑碳仪和浊度计的测量结果对厦门地区空气动力学粒度仪(3321)测量的空气动力学粒径数据进行光学修正，与光学粒子计数器测量结果对比表明修正的结果是合理的。

Refractive index and extinction coefficient of the film are determined from the normal incidence transmittance,and refractive index is 2.34 and extinction coefficient is 2.0×10－4 at 550 nm wavelength.

从光学透射光谱计算的折射率和消光系数显示，在550 nm波长处的折射率为2.34，消光系数为2.0×10－4。

Under the condition that the maximum index change at the core-cladding interface and absorption coefficient were constant, the numerical results indicated that the reflectivity of cross-mode coupling peak between LP_ 01 and LP_ 11 modes varies parabolically with the saturation length of index change.

仿真结果表明，在纤芯和包层边界的最大光致折射率变化量和纤芯吸收因子不变的情况下，随着纤芯折射率变化的饱和长度的增大，LP01和LP11模间的互耦合反射峰呈抛物线形变化，当饱和长度增大到一定值后，互耦合反射峰随饱和长度的增大而逐渐减小并最终消失；同阶LP模的自耦合反射峰随饱和长度的增大而增大。

We have completed the earlier stage research on theory analysis, fabricated the GRIN sphere lenses using two kind of monomer selected by suspension diffusion copolymerization method, measured their refractive index distribution curve and other optical parameters of them, and evaluated imaging quality on the basis of their distribution curve.

本工作对此种透镜的光学性能进行理论分析，选择两种适当聚合物单体利用悬浮扩散共聚的方法加工制备此类微球透镜，测量所得透镜的折射率分布曲线和其它光学参数，并对此种梯度折射率微球透镜的成像特性进行了评价。

Firstly, based on the basic theory of GRIN optics the optical effects of the spherical symmetry GRIN micro-sphere lens were analyzed systematically. Firstly, based on the basic theory of GRIN optics the optical effects of the spherical symmetry GRIN micro-sphere lens were analyzed systematically.

本工作从梯度折射率介质光学的基本理论出发，对球对称GRIN微球透镜的光学性能进行了系统的分析；研究了用球对称GRIN微球制作回归反射材料的可能；进而选择两种聚合物单体，采用悬浮扩散共聚法，研究制备了较大粒径的聚合物梯度折射率微球透镜。

Chapter 2: Expatiate on the basic theory of the GRIN micro-sphere-lens, especially on the classical model—MAXWELL fisheye lens, which demonstrates their excellent optical properties.Chapter 3: Simply introduced the concept of retro-reflection, retro-reflection materials, the fabrication of traditional glass sphere and the possibility of the application of GRIN polymer micro-sphere on retro-reflection.

第三章：介绍了回归反射的概念、回归反射材料的现状；研究了用麦克斯韦鱼眼微球制作回归反射材料的可能，并与传统的均匀折射率玻璃微球回归反射材料的性能作了比较，得出将麦克斯韦鱼眼微球用作回归反射材料不仅可以大幅度降低原先对材料折射率的过高要求，还可明显提高回归反射的效率的结论。

Each structure has its own refractive index, and when a light ray crosses an area where the index changes, the light scatters, creating a degree of opaqueness .

每个构造都有各自的折射率，当光线穿越折射率不同的区域时，便会散射而造成某种程度的不透明。

In this study, we used the couple-mode theory for the simulation. We select the profile index of multimode fiber, profile index of mode conditioning patch cord and VCSEL output power as parameters for the simulation. The influence of using mode conditioning patch cord to the modal noise and modal coupling efficiency is showed.

利用模态耦合理论(Couple-Mode Theory)搭配多模光纤之折射率分布指数、多模模态调整转换跳接线之折射率分布指数及面射型雷射之模态分布，作为模拟计算依据，并利用OptSim模拟软体来模拟850nm面射型雷射与50μm多模光纤之光输出耦合情形。

Refractive index is one of fundamental physical constant, which is often related to concentration, temperature, void fraction, internal strain etc.

折射率是一个基本物理量，通过它可以跟浓度、温度、空穴率、内应力等联系起来，因此折射率的测量很重要。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。