折射率

A compound structure—Double Half-cylindrical Lens is proposed firstly by the author.

双半圆柱透镜是作者首次提出的一种复合结构柱透镜，它突破了普通圆柱透镜在最佳准直时对透镜材料折射率必须小于2的限制，在透镜材料大于2甚至更高的条件下，其准直能力大大提高，准直效果在理论上可达0.1mrad。

Left-handed materials have many strange properties,such as negative refractive index, negative group velocity ,perfect imaging,inverse Doppler effect and abnormal Cerenkov radiation.

本文介绍了左手材料的概念、原理和它具有的负群速度、负折射率、理想成像、逆Doppler频移、反常Cerenkov辐射等种种奇异的物理性质。

The new electromagnetic properties of negative index material such as converse Cerenkov radiation and converse Doppler effect,negative refraction index and perfect lens are analyzed and explained by using basic electromagnetic theory.

从基本的电磁场理论出发，分析和解释负折射物质的电磁特性，以及负折射物质中的逆Cerenlov现象、逆Doppler现象、负折射率和完美透镜的工作原理，帮助人们更加清楚地认识负折射物质的本质特性，更好地开发和应用好负折射物质。

They have many strange properties such as negative group velocity , negative refractive index, perfect imaging, inverse Doppler effect and abnormal Cerenkov radiation.

它具有诸如负群速度、负折射率、理想成像、逆Doppler频移、反常Cerenkov辐射等种种奇异的物理性质。

By contrast, those calculated values using Lorentz model are wrong.

与之对比，Lorentz模型所计算的折射率顺序是完全错误的。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。