折射性

This procedure can be applied to real photonic devices. For example, an optical refractometer or a chemical sensor can be designed by replacing the intermixing material by the medium to be measured.

这种具有光栅结构的手徵性光子系统能够提供另一种可能性的方法建构实际的光子装置，如生物/化学感测器或折射计。

A general formula for three dimensional refraction of progressive gravity water waves has been derived using the conservation of waves, which has a form the same as that derived using Fermat's principle in optics. For the case of gentle sloping plane beach the formula can be degenerated into the famous Snell's law.

三度空间中前进波浪的折射现象，已依波浪守衡性的本质简明地导述出其主控的通式，且与由较繁冗的光学之Fermat原则所得者完全一致；而最简单的均匀缓坡度底床的特例情况则退化成Snell定律者。

Sutpen's initiative journey, on which a boy denied of entry to a manor through a front door is shaped into a social cooperator of that caste society, mirrors the unique social development of the South, and his cognizance and identification of southern social structure reflects a boy's default of self-identity and defects of American Southernness.

中萨德本由一个富人门前"被拒绝的孩子"转变为"社会的合作者"的出行之路，实质上是对南方独特的社会发展历程的重新再现，他在路上的成长经历以及所表现出来的对南方社会的认知和认同，折射出一个南方少年"自我"身份的缺省和美国"南方性"的缺陷。

On the basis of analyzing the principles of interleaver filters of the interference of polarized light and planar lightwave circuit-type lattice structure, the equivalent mathematical representation of the spectral transmittance of the two kinds of interlearers is revealed. The equivalent relationships of the structural parameters of them are given.

在分析比较双折射晶体偏振光干涉型和平面波导环形格子结构型光交错复用滤波器原理的基础上，揭示了两者在光谱透射率的数学上的等效性，给出了两者结构参量之间的等效关系，可以直接利用经简单傅里叶级数对比法获得的晶体的结构参量对平面波导环形格子结构型光交错复用滤波器进行结构设计。

Two different ways of sample tilt were used in CD messurements to prove that the linear dichroism and birefringance had no effect on CD signal of cholesteric helices of the liquid crystal.

分别用两种方法旋转玻片进行CD测试，结果证明线性二向色性分量和双折射分量对胆甾层片螺旋的CD信号强度没有大的影响。

First, by taking into account not only interband effects but also intraband effects, such as carrier heating , spectral hole burning , two-photon absorption and ultrafast nonlinear refraction and the interaction of control pulse and signal pulse in SOA, the relationship between the performance of TOAD (including flatness of switching window, chirp of output signal and extinction ratio of the demultiplexed signal) and the parameters of input pulse (including the wavelength and power of control and signal pulse) are studied.

首先，在考虑到由于带内效应，诸如载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、超快非线性折射效应和双光子吸收效应而导致得非线性增益压缩效应以及控制光和信号光相互作用情况下，研究了TOAD的各性能参数，包括开关窗口的平坦性、输出信号的啁啾特性、解复用信号的消光比特性等与输入控制光和信号光的波长及功率的关系，在此基础上对TOAD性能进行了优化。

In J.M.Coetzee's works, sexuality is no longer a kind of pornographic description, but is endowed with a connotation of spirit and society which refracts out the people's loneliness and tortuoseness under South Africa's complicated social environment.

性在库切的笔下，不再是市井色情的描述，它被作家更多地赋予了一种精神与社会的内涵，它折射出南非复杂的社会环境下人的孤独而又扭曲的精神状态。

In chapter 3, characteristic paraments, focusing structure were discussed, the processing of double cell for phase conjugation was analyzed. Designing criteria of double cell phase conjugation mirror was given out. All phase aberrations could be compensated by using phase conjugation theoretically, but compensation is only effective to phase aberration of uniform polarizing state, it is not effective to aberration by thermally induced depolarization an diffractive effecting by aperture.

在第三章，我们讨论了SBS介质的特性参数，相位共轭镜的聚焦结构，分析了双池相位共轭镜的相互作用过程，给出了相位共轭镜的设计原则；从理论上讲相位共轭技术可以完全补偿热畸变以及因各种光学不均匀性造成的光束畸变，但是相位共轭技术只对偏振态均匀的相位畸变造成的光束畸变起补偿作用，而对由于热致双折射效应造成的退偏以及光束通过硬边光阑时的衍射效应造成的光束畸变无能为力。

This polywater, made by ex posing very fine glass capillanes to a saturated atmosphere of water vapor, was very viscous, dense and had a refractive index similar to that of glass.

通过将非常纤细的玻璃毛细管放在饱和的水蒸气中产生的这种&聚合水&的粘滞性和密度都很大，其折射系数与玻璃的相似。

Sutpen's initiative journey, on which a boy denied of entry to a manor through a front door is shaped into a social cooperator of that caste society, mirrors the unique social development of the South, and his cognizance and identification of southern social structure reflects a boy's default of self-identity and defects of American Southernness.

中萨德本由一个富人门前&被拒绝的孩子&转变为&社会的合作者&的出行之路，实质上是对南方独特的社会发展历程的重新再现，他在路上的成长经历以及所表现出来的对南方社会的认知和认同，折射出一个南方少年&自我&身份的缺省和美国&南方性&的缺陷。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。