折射光学的

Characteristics of axial light intensity of planar wave diffractedby small circular aperture.

陈建农，闫金良，王德法，于永江，"受孔径约束抛物面折射系统的分数傅里叶变换"，中国光学快报 5，

The optical system of a refracting telescope is essentially the same as that of a compound microscope.

折射望远镜的光学系统与复显微镜的光学系统基本上相同。

The optical system of a refracting telescope is ess tially the same as that of a compound microscope .

折射望远镜的光学系统与复显微镜的光学系统基本上相同。

ABSTRACT Photoplasticity is a method using the high polymer model with the transparent double refraction phenomenon and defining the object's elastic-plastic strain field by the optical image stripe which went beyond the elastic limit.

光塑性法是应用具有透明双折射现象的高分子材料的模型，由超过材料弹性极限下模型的光学图象条纹来确定物体弹塑性应变场的一种方法，这种方法又称为非线性光力学法。

In order to observe crystal birefringence phenomenon visually,this paper designed and fabricated the visually experimental demonstrating device of crystal birefringence phenomenon by using the scattering process of impurity in non-optically natural Iceland crystal.

为了能够直观地观察到晶体中的双折射现象，利用非光学级的天然晶体冰洲石中杂质对光的散射作用，设计、制做了晶体双折射现象的直观实验演示器。

The mechanical measurement is to use an indicator to measure the surface or the edge of the testing lens mounted in a specific holder in a contact way. The principle of the optical measurement is the geometric optics, utilizing the properties of refraction or reflection of light to detect the centering error of the testing elements in a contactless way.

机械式的测量是利用指示器配合治具对待测透镜之外缘或表面进行接触式测量；而光学式的测量原理则是利用几何光学的折射或反射性质，对待测元件进行非接触式的偏心误差量测。

The latest experimental results of the focusing perfermance of the compound high-energy X-ray lens is designed with PMMA with the parameters of 40 plano-concave elementary lenses positioned in line with axial symmetry, 200 μm radius of the concave surface, 0.15 nm working wavelength, 0.5 mm geometrical aperture and 8 mm length of the compound lens and 1.3 m focus length, are briefly introduced.

报道了这种新型X射线光学元件聚焦性能的最新实验结果。设计的高能X射线组合透镜为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯材料，包括40个相同的、顺序排布的平凹折射单元，折射单元的球面半径为200 μm，组合透镜的几何口径约为500 μm，长度约为8 mm，焦距约为1.3 m。简要描述了PMMA材料X射线组合透镜的制作技术和制作过程。并给出了X射线组合透镜聚焦性能测试实验系统和实验条件。

Snell's law reveals the propagation and refraction properties of the light when it passes through the interface composed by two media with different optical constants.

Snell定律揭示了光在穿越不同介质界面时的传播和折射规律，这是现代物理光学的重要基础。

Three colored light educational world position idea uses two kind of liquid contact surfaces and the liquid and the gas phase dipodic principle causes the fluid position, the position clear demonstration.

三色光学界位计利用两种液体界面和液体与气相的折射光学原理使液位、界位清晰的显示。

The compound high-energy X-ray lens is a kind of novel refractive X-ray optical device.

高能X射线组合透镜是一种基于折射效应的新型X射线光学元件。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。