折射

Fluorescence spectrophotometers, differential refractometers, electrochemical detectors, mass spectrometers, light scattering detectors, radioactivity detectors or other special detectors may also be used.

荧光分光光度计，差示折射仪，电化检测器，质谱光度计，光扫描检测器，放射强度检测器或其它专门的仪器也可以使用。

Both methods above can effectively eliminate the error of the tropospheric refraction to GPS result, a...

因此，如何处理对流层折射影响就成为提高GPS高程测量精度的关键。

Therefore, the key to improve the measuring accuracy of GPS height is how to deal with the error of the tropospheric refraction.

因此，如何处理对流层折射影响就成为提高GPS高程测量精度的关键。

Both methods above can effectively eliminate the error of the tropospheric refraction to GPS result, and can obviously improve the accuracy of GPS height.

这两种方法能十分有效地模拟对流层折射的影响，从而使GPS高程测量的精度大大提高。

Global illumination plays an important role in 3D graphics. Compared with local illumination, global illumination considers not only direct lighting, but also influence from indirect lights and occlusion. Thus, it can simulate more realistic effects, for instance, refraction and reflection of transparent objects, sub-surface scattering of translucent objects and shadow.

三维场景的全局光照计算[76~78]不仅考虑当前着色点的直接入射光照，还涉及环境中其它景物对着色点的间接光照或遮挡的影响，因而可以模拟比局部光照更真实的效果，如透明物体的折射和反射，半透明物体的子表面散射，阴影等。

If light was treated as being in a side to side action or 'transverse motion' then birefringence could be attributed to a light wave rather than the particle or corpuscular theory of Newton.

如果光被视作一个方方的行动或'横议案'然后双折射可归因一个光波粒子或红细胞而非牛顿理论。

The compound high-energy X-ray lens is a kind of novel refractive X-ray optical device.

高能X射线组合透镜是一种基于折射效应的新型X射线光学元件。

The X-ray compound lens is a novel optical device that focuses X-ray radiation by refraction effect.

X射线聚焦组合透镜是一种利用折射效应对 X射线辐射聚焦的新型元件。

The X-ray compound lens is a novel refractive X-ray optical device.

X射线组合透镜是一种利用折射效应对 X射线聚焦成像的新型元件。

The compound X-ray lens is a novel refractive X-ray optical device.

铜材料 X射线聚焦组合透镜是一种基于折射效应的 X射线聚焦元件。

I'm gonna go pack my regular, long bathing suit.

我要去打包我那不起眼的超长泳裤

Random number generators are used in many areas, with the improvement of the computational ability of the computer.

随着计算机计算能力的不断提高，随机数发生器在许多领域有了更加广泛的应用。