折射

In the end, underneath it all, real life was being reflected, a vision of which doesn't require its characters being frozen in amber after a fairy tale ending and allows life to go on, happily and unconventionally.

在最后，在所有的下面，真实生活被折射出来，这个想像不需要角色被凝固在一个仙女故事结尾的琥珀之中，而是允许生活继续下去，快乐的并且不按照惯例。

In addition,the unhomogeneous distribution of atmospheric density leads to refraction of ladar signals propagation,and turbulence in the atmosphere results in energy fluctuation in the cross-section,spread and drift of beams.

另外 ，由于大气密度分布不均匀导致激光沿光路上的折射，大气湍流效应导致光束横截面上能量分布起伏、光束扩展和漂移等，这些对激光雷光信号的传输产生一定的影响。

It was shown that the area-averaged temperature profile also can not be obtained by means of a system with multi-laser sources in the unhomogeneous atmospheric surface layer.

标 签 折射温度梯度大气近地面层非均匀 refraction temperature gradient atmospheric surface layer unhomogeneous

The function of 3dB fiber loop mirror in fine wavelength partition is studied. With this theory, a novel narrow linear band, dual-wavelength switchable Er-doped fiber laser is realized.2. An unpumped Er-doped fiber and broadband fiber Bragg grating with high reflectivity is served as an auto-tracking filter, where the space hole-burning effect appears when the laser signal travels and forms standing wave, thus the generation of multi-longitudinal-mode is suppressed. Then the high birefringence fiber loop mirror is introduced to act as comb-liked wavelength filter.

主要包括：1、发现3dB光纤环镜的精细波长分割作用，并利用这种分割机制，研制成功一种窄线宽、双波长可转换的掺铒光纤激光器。2、利用未受泵浦的掺铒光纤以及宽带高反射率的光纤布喇格光栅做自动跟踪滤波器，当穿行其中的激光信号构成驻波时，出现了空间烧孔效应，从而抑制了多纵模的产生，引入高双折射光纤环镜做梳状波长滤波器。

Spatial holeburning caused by ununiform widening of erbiumdoped fiber barricades the fully gaincontrolled amplification of laser with single wavelength. A novel configuration of automatic gainclamped optical erbiumdoped fiber amplifier is presented, and a high-birefringence fiber Bragg grating is used to generate pumping lasers, peaks of which are written at 1549.3 nm and 1549.83 nm with a wavelength spacing of 0.53 nm.

掺铒光纤非均匀展宽引起的空间烧孔现象导致单波长激光并不能完全控制放大器增益，提出了一种新颖的自动增益控制掺铒光纤放大器的结构：即采用高双折射光纤布拉格光栅产生抽运光，其写制光栅的波峰对应的波长分别为1549.3 nm和1549.83 nm，波长间隔为0.53 nm。

This method provides a new approch to measure the Verdet constant of conventional single mode optical fibers.

这一方法为测量具有线双折射光纤的费尔德常数提供了一种新的途径。

The results show that if the ratio of fiber twist rate and intrinsic linear birefringence is large than certain figure the value of measured Verdet constant may quite close to the theoretical calculation.

结果表明当光纤扭转率与固有线双折射的比值大于一定数值时，用本方法测量得到的费尔德常数值与理论值十分接近。

It would result in the fluctuation of the sensitivity of the system because of the existing of the dispersions of the reflection-induced retardance,Verdet constant and the linear birefringence inside the sensing head.

而在传感头中主要是由单层保偏反射膜的反射相移、光学玻璃的Verdet常数以及光学玻璃内的线性双折射这三个因素的色散特性，使得光学电流互感器的灵敏度随光源波长的变化而改变。

The effects of the central wavelength shift of the source and the variations of the parameters of the sensing head (Verdet constant and linear birefringence) due to ambient temperature fluctuation upon the scale factor of a bulk-glass optical current transformer are theoretically analyzed and digitally simulated.

用理论分析和计算机仿真的方法研究了环境温度变化导致的光源中心波长移动和传感头材料Verdet常量与应力双折射变化对光学电流互感器输出性能的影响。

With the parameters varies within the range of our study, the simulation results compared with their corresponding monochromatic output show that: the wavelength accumulation effect upon the output is small; therefore, it is reasonable and feasible to employing the monochromatic model to deal with the BGOCS systems with broad-band source; the difference between the accumulation output and the monochromatic output decreases with the increase of the current to be measured in the total wavelength accumulation effect; the effect of the Verdet constant is the greatest, that of the Reflection-Induced-Retardance is intermediate, that of the linear birefringence is the smallest.

仿真结果表明，通过和其相应的单色光模型输出的对比，在研究对象相应参数的具体范围内：波长积累效应对系统输出的影响相对于单色模型输出来说很小，小于10~(-4)，因此在实际研究中采用单色模型是合理的和可行的；在总的波长积累效应中，宽带系统输出与单色模型输出的差距随着待测电流的增大而减小，而且影响最大到最小的因子依次是Verdet常量、反射相移和线性双折射。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。