折射

A lens is an optical system including two refracting surfaces.

一个透镜是包含两个折射面的光学系统。

Determine the refracting power of.

测定一个镜头的折射的能力。

"This is a 45 minute exposure (9x5 minute exposures) through my Vixen 4-inch refracting telescope," he explains.

&这是一个45分钟的曝光（ 9x5分钟暴露）通过我的vixen 4英寸的折射望远镜，&他解释说。

That is, a plane refracting surface does not image all rays from a point object at the same image point.

就是说，平面折射面并不能将来自点物的所有光线都成象于同一家点。

The total phases are also seen to differ in color and darkness . Those effects are due to changes in cloud cover and dust content in the atmosphere reddening and refracting sunlight into Earth's shadow.

同时，月球的相位在颜色和明暗上似乎也不同，这是因为大气中的云和灰尘向地球的阴影中折射了日光染红了月面。

The eighth part-- To discuss about the styles and mass medias of the remuneration of Chinese paintings and calligraphy works.in order to expose the livelihood about the artists through the remuneration and the acceleration of the remuneration in the process of commercialization of Chinese paintings and calligraphy works,the problems existing in the process and the inspiration of the renumeration about the present market of Chinese paintings and calligraphy works.

结语探讨了书画润例的表现形式与传播方式的变迁过程，揭示了海上书画润例折射出的书画家的生存状态以及海上书画润例在书画商品化进程中的作用、海上书画润例在商品化进程中存在的问题及润例对当代书画市场的启示。

According to the demand of survey tasks, high density resistively survey and seismic refraction method were used in the exploration of railway tunnel after analyzing the geology and topographic conditions.

通过对隧道待勘察路段的地质地貌分析，通过甄选对比，并根据勘察任务要求，有针对性的选择应用地震折射法和高密度电法进行综合勘察。

The field work technologydata-processingresults for process of seismic refraction method and high density resistively survey method are described in detail in this paper. To begin with, the application-effect each method has been showed respectively; at second, the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting method was showed in the exploration of railway tunnel, in this part, the fracture zone, faults and their trends were all inferred based on the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting methods.

文中详述了地震折射法和高密度电法的野外工作方法技术、资料处理，并根据勘察目的，先单独解释两种勘察方法的效果，再综合两种方法对该路段的地质构造情况进行综合解释，推断出该高速铁路路段中的破碎带、断层及其走向等不良地质情况。

Shi. Method to enhance the accuracy of the retardance measurement of quarter-wave plates.

线性双折射温度特性对光学电流互感器影响的理论分析。

So the improvement and enlargement of the scope of judicial review of administrative actions in China is both unavoidable and clear: to make amendments to the administrative litigation law to review "abstract administrative actions","final administrative actions" and "inner administrative actions";to delete detailed listing of "reviewable administrative actions" and to establish the essential rule in administrative litigation that any administrative actions shall be judicially reviewable unless the litigation is definitely forbidden by law and harmful to the principle of rule of law.

上述看似疏忽与不慎的用词，恰恰折射出作为国家最高审判机关在行政诉讼受案范围问题上的扩大倾向与面对立法现实的无奈。因为根据我国目前最高审判机关的司法解释的权限，最高人民法院只有依照法律和行政法规，适用法律法规的具体作出解释的权力，而不能似英、美普通法系国家那样&法官造法&，更不能以司法解释权侵夺国家的立法权。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。