折射

The first one is caused by electromagnetic wave refraction phenomena at air-soilinterface and the second one is caused by spherical wave propagation loss andtransmission loss.

前者主要是由于电磁波在媒质表面产生的折射效应造成的，后者主要是电磁波在传播过程中的衰减造成的，包括球面波传播损耗、媒质表面的反射损耗和有耗媒质媒质对电磁波的衰减效应。

The integration of principles of psychology field:"Situation - teachers - students" to promote among the benign form of multi-refraction of the psychological field, to make children and can not help but use "splenetic" to learning, teaching can enter into a boiling state.

心理场整合原理："情境——教师——学生"三者之间形成的良性推进的多向折射的心理场，促使儿童情不自禁地用"心眼"去学习，教学便可进入一种沸腾的状态。

The records gathered revealed that these 90 initiates left their monastery in the inner earth and ventured up to a beautiful cave near the surface of the earth that was as large as a canyon with lakes, streams, waterfalls and stalactite ceilings that refracted the light of the aurora.

收集起来的记录揭示出，这90个提升者离开了他们地心的修道院，探访到一个靠近地表的优美洞穴中，这个洞穴巨大到就象一个包含湖泊、溪流、瀑布的峡谷，在钟乳石的洞顶上折射着地心极光的色彩。

The ellpsometry study of cadmum stearate multilayers on silicon substrate indicates that this kind of films have anisotropic effect.

对固体基质上多层LB膜的椭圆偏振研究表明，有序排列的硬脂酸LB膜具有明显的双折射性质。

Based on rate equations, by use of a new method, a semiconductor optical amplifier theoretical model is constructed taking carrier density pulsation, spectral hole burning, stimulated emission, free carrier absorption, two-photon absorption and ultrafast nonlinear refraction effects into account.

基于速率方程采用新的推导方法得到了可以用来讨论飞秒量级光脉冲传输特性的半导体光放大器理论模型，该模型同时考虑载流子浓度脉动、光谱烧孔、受激辐射、自由载流子吸收、双光子吸收和超快非线性折射效应。

Refraction: The change of direction of a light ray or energy wave from a straight line as it passes obliquely from one medium to another in which its velocity is different.

折射：当光线或能量波倾斜着穿过一种媒介到另一种媒介时，由于光线在两种媒介中的传播速度不同，导致其传播方向发生偏转。

The knowledge of China in the Age of Enlightenment not only includes superorganic knowledge and mentally sides, but also reflects in daily life. And culture in daily life is mostly influenced by the mentally sides.

启蒙时代欧洲的中国知识不仅有形而上的知识和思想层面，也反映在比较形而下的日常生活层面，而社会风尚往往又是思想的折射或受其影响所致。

It is proven that the choice of entrance of light and the beginning of the tangent from crystal surface has no effect on resolving the final direction of light in crystal by Huygensdiagraph and a conclusion that light will still spread in line in singleaxiscrystal is drawn.

当光波入射至单轴晶体时，由于晶体结构的各向异性，入射光波在晶体中将分成两束，一束称o光或称寻常光，另一束称e光或非寻常光，这种现象被称为双折射。对于o光和

In interviewing, a few netizens put forward,"Relation website " appear the reflection on certain perhaps level gives social reality state, but the reasonable and lawful sex that its exist is suspectable.

采访中，一些网友提出，"关系网站"的出现也许一定程度上折射出社会现实状况，但其存在的合理合法性值得怀疑。

Making use of the inverse surface equation of wave normals and the boundary condition about the continuity of electromagnetic field tangential component at the surface of crystal, expressions about wave normal and ray direction, wave normal and ray refractive indexes were obtained.

论文建立了以光线入射方向和晶体光轴方向为基准的入射坐标系，利用波法线反曲面方程和电磁场在晶体折射界面处切向分量连续性的边界条件，得到了晶体中波法线方向、射线方向、波法线折射率和射线折射率的表达式。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。