折射

The sophistical comfort came in reflected gleams from the decayed furniture, the raggcd brocade upholstery of a couch and two chairs, a footwide cheap pier glass between the two windows, from one or two gilt picture frames and a brass bedstead in a corner.

破旧的家具、破烂绸套的沙发、两把椅子、窗户间一码宽的廉价穿衣镜、一两个烫金像框、角落里的铜床架——所有这一切折射出一种似是而非的舒适之感。

They are exposure, refraction, plane of focus, angle of view and aperture.

他们曝光，折射，平面透视视角和孔径。

Secondly, the visibility of interference fringes is increased by raising reflectivity of uppersurface of glass plate and convex of plane convex lens.

垂直入射平行光I经多次反射和折射后，形成光束Ⅲ和Ⅵ，二者迭加而产生干涉，即所谓透射光的干涉。

Research reflected light refraction and vector-vector changes in the law, discuss the extra path difference, the phase phase-shift, model and so on plane of polarization revolving optical phenomena.

研究反射光矢量和折射光矢量的变化规律，讨论额外程差，位相相移，偏振面旋转等典型的光学现象。

Considering the ionospheric refractive index in geomagnetic field, the radiowave polarization plane rotation has been calculated. For linear frequency modulation pulse signal, the expression of Doppler shift error due to ionospheric dispersion characteristics is derived.

本文还计算了考虑地磁场时电离层双折射指数特性引起的电波极化面旋转角，推导出对于线性调频脉冲信号电离层介质色散特性引起的合成孔径时间内多普勒频移误差的表达式。

The influence of KTP's thermal effect was controlled and the efficiency of the frequency doubling increased. The steady working of KTP crystal in high power level was realized. 3. A traditional plano-concave cavity was used.

采用传统平凹腔，分析了高泵浦功率下Nd：YAG棒热透镜效应和热致双折射效应的影响，得到了高功率激光器运行在第Ⅱ稳区并且基模体积受到限制的结论。

Topics covered include, the properties of light and its interaction with mineral grains: reflection, refraction, polarisation, interference phenomena, extinction, colour and pleochroism. Refractometry inclusive isotropic, uniaxial and biaxial optics and the interpretation of interference figures. Transmitted light petrography in the identification and familiarisation with major rock forming minerals in grain mounts and thin section.

讲稿内容涉及到光学属性分析与矿物交叉面相互反应，具体内容有反射、折射、偏振、光干涉现象（包括等方性、单轴、二轴光学及干涉数据解释）、岩石记述学、矿物的光学属性鉴定等方面。

The experiments show that most of the melted polymers possess the temporary birefringence, consequently, the stress optic patterns can be obtained with a polariscope .

实验表明，大多数聚合物在熔融状态下具有暂时双折射效应，从而可借助于偏光仪摄取应力干涉条纹图。

A scheme of microscope polarization interference imaging spectrometer based on a Savart polariscope and its basic principles are introduced,and the relative expression of depth of field of MPIIS is derived with the geometrical-optics method.

提出了一种基于萨伐尔偏光镜双折射晶体进行光谱分光的显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪的创新性原理和方案；从几何光学的角度推导了显微偏振干涉成像光谱仪景深的理论计算公式；给出了景深与光谱分辨力的变化关系，证明了景深的存在使系统光谱分辨力不再唯一确定，而是在一定范围内连续变化；通过计算机模拟分析了景深对系统分辨力的影响。

This thesis arms to develop a measurement system for detecting phase retardation, slow axis orientation, and optical path difference of a waveplate. The structure of the system includes three laser light source, a half circular polariscope, a rotating analyzer, an optical chopper and a lock-in amplifier.

中文摘要本论文用於量测双折射光学波板之相位延迟量、快慢轴方向、光程差与波板阶数，实验架构包含三种不同波长之雷射光源、半圆偏光仪系统、旋转分析板、光遮断器与锁相放大器所组成。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。