折射

In chapter 7, theoretical research of the measurement of complex permittivity of uniaxial anisotropic materials by means of an electromagnetic open resonator has been made, and the double refraction phenomenon due to the anisotropy of measured dielectric materials has been analyzed quantitatively.

第七章对单轴各向异性媒质在电磁开腔中的场分布和复介电常数计算公式进行了研究，并且从理论上定性定量地解释了在实际测量中出现，一直没有得到确切解释的双折射现象。

Information optics ; 1×N optical switch ; double refraction ; double reflection ; sequential interfaces ; integration

信息光学； 1×N电光开关；双折射；双反射；连续界面；集成

All node switches are integrated in a single block of crystal and the interconnections of them are implemented based on double refraction and double reflection of the crystal.

该网络各级由相似结构的光学固态模块级联组成，每个基本模块只包括一块用作光互连的双折射晶体和一个用作信息处理的光开关阵列或光开关矩阵。

Because it will show double refraction after the sine wave operate on crystal, it will make the latter part of this system, the signal disposal part, give demand with detecting the output wave and deal with it so that the system can meet the demand of the system. The system can be applied to the occasion of automatic control system etc.

利用正弦波通过晶体后能产生双折射现象，使系统的后一部分——信号处理部分通过对其的检测、处理，给出命令信号，进行随动跟踪，然后应用于自控系统等场合。

Birefringence, or double refraction, is the decomposition of a ray of light into two rays (the ordinary ray and the extraordinary ray) when it passes through certain types of ma ...

光在晶体中传播时，再不平行于光轴方向上，由于e光和o光传播速度不同，而出现两个不同折射率的光的像，这种现象叫做双折射现象。

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

According to the boundary relations of the electromagnetic field, and based on the phenomena of double refraction and double reflection in crystals, the reflectivity and transmissivity are deduced at boundary when an extraordinary beam is incident from an isotropic medium upon a crystal or from a crystal to an isotropic medium with optical ax.

为分析非常偏振光在晶体表面的能量损耗，给出一种求解反射率和透射率的方法，即根据电磁场的边值关系以及晶体的双折射和双反射现象，求解晶体光轴在入射面内时，非常偏振光从各向同性介质入射到晶体和从晶体出射到各向同性介质两种情况的反射率和透射率的方法，并给出反射率和透射率的解析解，同时得到对于晶体光轴在入射面内的情况，光轴的取向对非常偏振光反射率的大小几乎没有影响，但对产生全反射的临界角θc影响较大的结论。

ABSTRACT Photoplasticity is a method using the high polymer model with the transparent double refraction phenomenon and defining the object's elastic-plastic strain field by the optical image stripe which went beyond the elastic limit.

光塑性法是应用具有透明双折射现象的高分子材料的模型，由超过材料弹性极限下模型的光学图象条纹来确定物体弹塑性应变场的一种方法，这种方法又称为非线性光力学法。

Blog-optical phenomena simulation, including reflection, refraction, Newton Central, Young's double slit interference.

光学现象模拟，包括反射，折射，牛顿环，杨氏双缝干涉等。

The extra colors are from the bowl I used to receive the droplet.

其他的色彩是从盛水的碗中折射出的，这是有各种颜色的意大利面食碗。。。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。