折射

Through using the concept of light axis misalignment the resonator stability was analyzed and the augmented matrix for a reflecting system and an refringent system respectively were gotten.

利用光轴失调的概念，分析了该类腔的稳定性，并得出了分别适合反射系统和折射系统稳定性研究的增广矩阵。

By using a set of simple formula and calculating method with the rotating of coordinate axis, this paper gives the concrete expression of the reflectance and transmissivity of monopodium with discretional optical axis.

研究了光从各向同性介质入射至单轴晶体界面上时反射和折射情况，采用一套较为简单的公式和计算方法，再加上坐标轴的旋转，从而给出了在晶体光轴取向任意的一般情况下，光在晶体界面上的透射、反射系数的具体表达式。

Quantitative structure-activity relationship studies showed that when the test grass was rape, their herbicidal activity was mainly related with substituent molar refractivity; when the test grass was barnyard grass, their herbicidal activity was mainly related with the electronic parameters of the substituents at the para-position of benzene ring.

定量的结构与活性关系研究表明，当作用对象为油菜时，化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的摩尔分子折射常数有关；当作用对象为稗草时，化合物的活性可能主要与取代基R的电性参数有关。1-位为氢时，有利于对油菜生长的抑制；1-位为甲基时，有利于对稗草生长的抑制。

In fact, the psychological predicament of inert character, conformity, fear, impetuousness, self-satisfaction, narrow-mindedness, philistine, and befuddlement is refracted from some biological negative images.

其实，诸如惰性、从众、惧挫、浮躁、自满、狭隘、鄙俗、迷惘等心理困境还可以透过生物的反例影像折射出来。

Combined with modern media, the traditional culture of chivalrous conducts goes to the public, occupying more and more readers compared to the belles-lettres, reflecting the massespurchase of individual freedom, imagination about and escape from the reality, and keenness on heroic complex.

传统的武侠文化与现代传媒的结合，使武侠文化真正走向了大众，并对传统的"雅文学"起到了很大的消解作用，折射出大众对个性自由的追求、对现实的虚拟与逃避、对"英雄情结"的留恋。

Combined with modern media, the traditional culture of chivalrous conducts goes to the public, occupying more and more readers compared to the belles-lettres, reflecting the massespurchase of individual freedom , imagination about and escape from the reality, and keenne.

传统的武侠文化与现代传媒的结合，使武侠文化真正走向了大众，并对传统的"雅文学"起到了很大的消解作用，折射出大众对个性自由的追求、对现实的虚拟与逃避、对"英雄情结"的留恋。

As we all know, a ray of light travels in straight line, but sometimes it bends.

我们都知道，光是以直线传播的，可是，有的时候，光会发生折射。

Phase contrast studies of biological specimens with the x-ray microscope at BESSY .

孙怡，朱佩平，于健，陈欣，"X射线衍射增强成像中吸收、折射以及散射衬度的计算层析"，光学学报 27，

Reflection and refraction on the surface of a biaxial crystal.

光在双轴晶体表面的反射与折射。

Polarizing microscope is widely used for these birefraction matters examination, research and discrimination. For example mineral, crystal, chinaware, metal, medicament etc.

偏光显微镜广泛应用于矿物，晶体，陶瓷，金属，药物，生物组织和植物纤维等各种具又双折射性偏光物质的观察，研究和鉴别。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。